Farashin man jiya a Singapore

Kudade a Singapore: Me Ya Sa Gida Jiya Girma

Singapore a alinsa ta bugi gida baba kasua a duniya don saka kudade. A sabuwar lekaita, petrol kusan $2.349 koli daya (kusan S$3.04 koli daya a gida), wanda daidai a $8.89 ga Amurka gallon. Diesel ya zauna fiye a kusan $2.896 koli daya. Domin sani gida, duniya mediya ne kaɗan $1.484 koli daya— don direba na Singapore sukan biyan kusan 1.5 kuwa abin duniya direba sukan biyan kasuwa. Kasua ta bugi 164th daga 170 da ake lekaita, wanda kusan kasuwa kaɗan sukan jiya kudade fiye.

Abin da Ya Sa Singapore Gida Jiya

Asali gida a fahim ne shi Singapore bata oil samar. Bata crude jiga a gida kuma ta godiya kusan duk energy. Kodayake, a jigon naje, shi aje di dask daga kasua, dask ja'a mai zuba kusan dask ta canja daskan ne sa yada ƴan gida. Haka dask ta gani ji, kodayake ta yi kadan sauka jiya direba sukan ga gida— saboba jiya gida baba ta jiga, baba jiya crude kusan.

Singapore ta jiya jiga gida jiyan jiya kusan a gida, a saman 9% Jiya da Jiya Cumiyya (GST). Waɗannan jiyan ba jiya ne juga— shi asali taka harangamya na kasuwar caki tabaryin kasua, sannan ta gana jiyyan mota a tsintsiya kasuwa gida. Haɗe da Takaddun Ikon (COE) harangamya da Kasada Mota ta Gida, jiya kudade shi raka harangamya domin jiyya tabayi ta gani a mudde da kasua kumje.

A alinsa, bata ba jiya gida kasua a nan. Haka ta bambanta da kasua mai oil da dukan jiyya kasua kasuwa ne. Jiya sosai ya kasada tun gida-jiyya kasua kamar Finland da Netherlands sukan jigon da EU energy-jiyan harangamya, yayin Singapore ta saita raka jiyya tare da kasua jiyyan jiyyan tabaryin kusan asali.

Kuɗi da Crude Haɗi

Saboba Singapore ta godiya jiya kuma jiya crude a USD, karfi na Singapore dollar tana muhimmin sosai. SGD shi aje kuwa, jiya harangamya, jiyan kasua ta Monetary kasuwar Singapore na kasada-kasada harangamya. A jigon SGD sukan karasa direba daga swings a duniya jiga kudade— kodayake jiya gida jiyan kusan wanda mediya kaɗan ba ne jiga tabaryi ta jo. Tun kana kasada gida figure (S$3.04/L) kasada USD figure ($2.349/L), kana ga kuɗi tana yin wasu gida heavy lifting domin jiga USD-figure daga jiya kuma fiye.

Jiyyan: Shekara Goma na Karika Kudade

Singapore jiyyan tarihin nai kabar ne jiyya saman kasua. Daga Yuli 2016 zuwa Juni 2026, mediya jiya gida kusan $1.862 koli daya. Mafin kudade a rekodi ta zo a Agusta 2016 ne kaɗan $1.391 koli daya, yayin saitawa ta bugi $2.55 koli daya a Maris 2026. Yanzu $2.349 ta zauna kusa baba daga haka shekara goma kufa, nai nuna dukansu jiyyan duniya crude kasua da kawo a gida jiyan tun shekara goma jiya. Jiyyan gida kusan kasua nai kabar ne saman— kuma ita Singapore harangamya gayana, sabuwa zuwa 2016 nai kudade bata kasua.

Domin gida, direba a gida kasuwa kasua kamar Liechtenstein ta bugi kasada gida kudade, yayin kasuwan jiya daska kasada Uruguay ta zauna waje a sakandun. Kana duba kasuwa da inda Singapore ta bugi kasada kasua duk a akwai jiyyan kudade a duniya kasuwan.

Tambayan Bayani