Amanzi Anethilizi e-Bangladesh: Okukhokhayo Emapompini Nokungani
Njengempilo ye-June 2026, iphethroli e-Bangladesh ikhiphala cishe $1.178 ngenkilogiramu, okusho cishe $4.46 ngegilonuni laseMelika. Emalini endabenedlela okhu kungu-৳144.9 ngenkilogiramu yegesi emnyango. I-Diesel — uthilizi othwala umbuso wemizila, amathela, izinqolanqolane zomfula nokulaliswa kwamathandeka — uhamba kunqanula cishe $0.934 ngenkilogiramu. Kuphakamisele umvumo womhlaba we-$1.484 ngenkilogiramu, i-Bangladesh iyasigaba kuncane kunomvumo womhlaba, ibeka 46th okwenhlanu kwamashumi amathathu izwe esizothule ngokukholwa (ukubala okwengezela kusuka elishayisayo).
Ungani Umvumo Emapompini we-Bangladesh Uhlala Lapho Akukho
I-Bangladesh iyindumbi ethembele yokugenisa imikhiqizo yokuthwala yepethiroleum. Ikombani yesikhosini e-Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (BPC) ihlawula ezingako zokugenisa, okuthwala inzuzo encane emindlini yakukenza eChittagong nokuthenga enye njengethilizi ethengisayo emhubezi owomvumo. Ngoba izwe lihlaselwe okuncane ioili ekhiqizanzi nomikhiqizo yokubukelwana, umvumo weoile womhlaba nokushayela insiza yokukhukha ihambela ucishe ngqo emakosheni.
Iminyaka eminingi, isigaba sesikhosini sadonsela lokho kubalela ngokulandelela insiza, ukugcina umvumo emapompini enamanga isikhathi esidlule ngokusanda kwa-BPC. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kubekhona okushayisako uma umvumo womhlaba uphakamile, ngakho i-Bangladesh ilishe ethwele umthukelwano ophetiselwe umzala onamandla umvumo wokusanda kushintswa okusondele kumvumo wemakethi womhlaba. Umbuzo uwukuthi umvumo namehla nancane nokulinga emzimeni kunokugcinwa isikhathi esidlule. Embuswanweni lokhu kwenithelwe umthukelwano wokuthenga, i-VAT kanye nokungeziwe okwenzeyo — umthakatho wethilizi uwumsiza ephakamisele, noma i-Bangladesh inonqanula umthakatho oluncane kunengikulela eEurope.
Umsebenzi Wemalini
Omnye umkondo westulo uthethile kwaye u-taka yase-Bangladesh (BDT). Ithilizi inokungenisa nokukhokhwa ama-US dollars, ngakho uma i-taka inzwe ngumemelana ne-dollar, umganu ngamunye ibuziza okwengeziwe emalini endabenedlela noma umvumo weoile womhlaba akalali. I-taka yasahambisa umuntu eminyakeni enimbathi, okuyindlela enkulu elifakela umvumo wendabenedlela ku-৳ ikhukhe okwengebene okusho umvumo we-dollar. Nomuntu ofana umkaningi ne-Paraguay noma ne-Guatemala — okungeziwe okuthemelele okuthembekele — ubonakala okufanana kwemali-okokumelana-zoile ibuyolula.
Ukusintsha Okusinda
Umlando ophakamisele uneza isiqondiso. Phakathi kuka-July 2016 ne-June 2026, iphethroli e-Bangladesh yasiqondisiwe cishe $0.842 ngenkilogiramu. Okucinisulwa okwakuthola kwakunguku-$0.724 ngaphandle ngo-11 July 2016, nokwemakukhethwa kwakunguku-$1.179 ngo-1 June 2026 — cishe namuhla. Ngamanye amagama, umvumo wamanje ubusesilinganiselwe sedistho esenqoba. Okulandelela kwenzenza nobwabe bokuphandeluza okungenisa insiza kabusha ne-kuwehlula kwetaka eminyaka ewela.
Noma kunjalo, abathunyeli base-Bangladesh balimele kunesigaba sebantu abathunyeli bemingilingi yangaphandle. Emifihlo ebalela okwengeziwe noma inqanula ifayela njengaba-Puerto Rico nokwamabhodi asezindleni okwengeziwe kodwa okumafanele amgomo akamele njengoba DR Congo ibonisa ongaki amakwegwegwe kungazoba. Ukuthola ingxenyano ephelele, bheka umkhakazo wetafula lika-umvumo wethilizi womhlaba.
Izimpendulo Zawo
Imalini iphethroli e-Bangladesh namuhla?
Iphethroli ibuzikalweni buka-$1.178 ngenkilogiramu (cishe $4.46 ngegilonuni laseMelika), noma cishe ৳144.9 ngenkilogiramu. I-Diesel ibhisene ku-$0.934 ngenkilogiramu. Lokhu kuwumvumo wokusanda kushintswa emapompini njengoba kunoJune 2026.
Ungani umvumo wethilizi e-Bangladesh uyakhukha?
Amabutho amabili aphakamela umvumo: ukunyakwa okusanda kushintswa kusuka ekugcinweni kwesigaba sesikhosini okuhlangenwe umzala wemakethi womhlaba, kanye nekunzwa kwetaka ngumemelana ne-US dollar. Njengoba ithilizi inokungenisa nokukhokhwa ama-dollars, i-taka emanda ithetha umvumo ophakamisele ngenkilogiramu noma umvumo weoile womhlaba uthathe.
Ingabe ithilizi e-Bangladesh ibhisene kuphakamisele womhlaba?
Yebo, cishe. Ku-$1.178 ngenkilogiramu i-Bangladesh ihambela umvumo womhlaba $1.484 nokobeka 46th wokwenhlanu kwamashumi amathathu izwe ngokukholwa. Noma kunjalo, umvumo wamanje usondela endistheni sedistho eyakurekhedwa ngo-1 June 2026.