Amanzi Okushisa eCyprus: Okuthini Okukhokhwa Emipompwini nokukhuluma Ngezikhali
Cyprus isihlanu sahafu sendawo yolwandle yeMediterania ethola cishe umfula wethu onetheza yonke, ngakho inzuzo oyibona emipompwini iyuxlonge yonke ngohlobo lwamanzi okushisa olwandle, umthetho othwala i-EU, nokusimama kwale-euro. Ngemuva kwemininingwane emihle, gasoline ikhokha cishe $1.752 nge-litre eCyprus, okwenza kube cishe $6.63 nge-US gallon. Ekukhoneni kwemigomo lokho lingu-€1.54 nge-litre. IDiesela ihlala inkulu ngaphezu, kungu-$1.92 nge-litre.
Emhlabeni, Cyprus ingenisa 123rd kulezi 170 izwe ezisetshenziswayo, lokho kutholakala ngokuba umfula wethu ubhala okwakuthiza umhlaba ongaba $1.484 nge-litre kodwa akasithunzi kunabamhlanganeli beEurope iningi. Lokhu kuhlola okuncane noma okukhuluza okwamile konke umuntu we-EU: hayi kokuphakamiselwa kwemingaki njengamazwe e-Nordic, kodwa kugamule okungaphezu kwabantu ababhala umfula okushisayo.
Ayini Okwenzela Amanzi Okushisa eCyprus
Amasigaba amathathu adumala. Okokuqala, umthetho. Njengumuntu we-EU, Cyprus ulindele umthetho omcela emahlelo okushisa kanye ne-19% VAT ngaphezu, futhi lokhu kubekwa okweqile futhi iphesenti umthetho kuhlanganiswa isigamu esiningi sentengo. Umthetho omcela ngu-flat nge-litre okweqile okwenza ukuthi amanzi okushisa afike emithetho emaphansi amanzi okushisa iwangalaze.
Okwesibili, lokwenetheza okutekelekile. Cyprus ayicwangciswe nokushisa. Nginkathi isihlanu sahafu semediterania ihlala icishe umfula omhle womhlaba emaphansi, lawa mahlobo hayi akusisekelo sokushisa okuhanjiswe. Isixunyana nje se-petrol kanye ne-diesel ifike nohlobo, ngakho okushisa, okugcinwa, nokusatshalaliswa okukwenza amayeni — indawo okweqile okuthinte nabamuntu abashisela okushisayo noma ubungumuntu abahlanganeli.
Okwethathu, umthetho we-euro-versus-dollar exchange rate. Amafutha amanzi okushisa amabango emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuthi Cyprus isebenzisa i-euro, i-euro enezinhlobo eziningi eyenza umfula weandora okuncane ekukhoneni okwemigomo, ngenkathi i-euro encane ihambisa amanzi okushisa ngaphezu naphezu endaweni yayo. Lokhu kwetha okusisekelo esi-layer sikombisa indlela imigomo yakwemigomo nomigomo ekhethiwe ye-USD ingaqondana kusamuva isikhathi.
Umguqo Wentengo: Umnyaka Omkhulu we-Umkhuluzi
Ukulingana nomlando womlilo Kuphakathi kweJulai 2016 naJune 2026, inzuzo elingqikithi ye-gasoline eCyprus yayingu-$1.492 nge-litre — cishe kahle nomhlala welolwandle namuhla, okuzikhombisa indlela isihlanu sahafu semediterania sibheka imigomo yolwandle. Umfula onetheza onchazwe ifike ngo Meyi 11, 2020 ngojwayelo ongu $1.105 nge-litre, ngesikhathi sokwehlela kwalokwesikholwa kwe-COVID-19 nangempilo. Izi-peak ihamba $2.084 nge-litre ngo Julayi 4, 2022, ekusizeni okushisa okukwenzekile iRussia yamahambisa iUkraine.
Nge-$1.752 namuhla, amanzi okushisa eCyprus ahlala ngaphezu kweqikithi yemunyaka futhi cishe okwisikhathamazwi kuphakathi kwezifo ezinkulu namalandela we-2022 — isithwele sokuthi umthetho wethu womlilo uzikhulele kodwa uhamba enhla kunomlilo wakufika eminyakeni emwene. Ukuze ubone umuntu wembhali nge-umuntu, ungakwazi ukuhambela uhlola lwamanzi okushisa olwandle hub.
INkinga eCyprus Ifanela Kanjani
Cyprus ibhala okushisa kunezindawo ezikhiswayo njenge-eElaos noma eFiji, kodwa ihamba icishe ethile kunabamhlanganeli beEurope abalingani njengo-eSweden. Naphezu kwesizwe esincane se-tax-haven njenge-eAndorra kukhombisa umuntu owonakela, okuzikhombisa indlela umthetho kunesisikhungo okwenza abashayeli abakhokhaze.
Imibuzo Evamile
Ingaki inzuzo yegasi eCyprus namuhla?
IGasoline eCyprus namuhla ingaba cishe $1.752 nge-litre, noma cishe €1.54 nge-litre ekukhoneni. Lokho kulingana cishe $6.63 nge-US gallon. IDiesela ibhala okukhuluza ngokulingana ne-$1.92 nge-litre.
Yini okwenzela umfula okushisa okuba nobuhle eCyprus kunelwandle lolwandle?
Cyprus ithola umfula wethu onetheza nohlobo futhi isebenzisa umthetho we-EU omcela kanye ne-19% VAT. Lokhu kubekwa kwemthetho kanye nokushisa okukwenza amanzi okushisa aphakamele umhlaba welolwandle ongaba-$1.484 nge-litre, naphezu kwendawo eCyprus ibhala kunabamhlanganeli beEurope abalingani.
Ingabe umfula ecinyprus abubukhethile okushisa okuthile?
Yebo. Inzuzo encane eyachazwa yayingu-$1.105 nge-litre ngoMeyi 11, 2020, ngesikhathi sokwehlela kwalokwesikholwa. Okukhuluza yayingu-$2.084 ngo-Julayi 4, 2022, emva ko-2022 energy crisis. Umnyaka omkhulu wetshumi lenezuzo ngu-$1.492 nge-litre.