Izindleko Ze-Fuel eSwitzerland: Ngani Okuphalela Apha Ikhela Kakhulu
ISwitzerland iyinye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wokubeka umzwane wegesi emoto. Ilitha le-petrol lanje lidlula okwe-USD 2.326 (okuzungeze CHF 1.88 esiko lokuphalela), kambu i-diesel iyindawo eliphakeme kakhulu okwangumuntu USD 2.572 okungu-litha. Ngokuguqulelwa kweyunithi abamoshayeli baseAmerika basebenzisa, lokho kusho okwangumuntu USD 8.80 okungu-galoni — cishe izithuba eziyisithupha okuthi amazwe amahloba ogwele anika. Ngokulinganisa nendleko eliphakeme emhlabeni ye-USD 1.484 okungu-litha, ISwitzerland ihambisana kahle nesikhala sokuphalela esakho, ihlogela i-161st owamunye i-170 amazwe (lapho ihlogela 1 i-yena elincane kakhulu).
Okwenzela I-Pump Price YaSwitzerland
ISwitzerland ayinalo oloyisi lolwazi lwayo futhi ayinalo amafectory okusunginsa, ngakho-ke kila umuntu wemithwali ephakeme nomzwane begesi ukabuthelwa — ngayawafana epoleni nendlela yokuphatheka kusukela ku-refineries ezisekhoneni nama-port esemanzanweni. Enjengoba iyafake konke ukwenza umthwalelo, izwe lona liluhlandiwe konke emvumelweni yomzwane webotshwa emhlabeni, kodwa umkhuba omkhulu umkhulu umthetho-mali. Umzwane wegesi weSwitzerland unobhalo bweminerale oil tax, ubhalo obunodlalelo, ubhalo obunentuthuko ye-CO2, kanye ne-8.1% VAT emangenya phakathi. Kunye lezi zindleko zokuqenqeleza umuntu akwenza isigaba esinkelwe esigaba senethela-mali yoka-retaili, okwenziwayo isizathu esinkulu okuthi ilitha apha ikosela amandla okungani lingane nepabhabhi kwelilizwe lokuhambela umthwalelo-muntu.
Imali idlala umuntu weSwitzerland okuhle, okuthile okusanda. IFranc ye-Switzerland iyinye yezimali eziphakemakala emhlabeni, ezinzima, futhi franc ebuthile igula umzwane otayeli amodola (quoted ngomodola) ekhuluma. Ngaphandle komuntu okunini, inethela-mali ye-USD oboniwe ngenhla ayingabe nesikhulu. Iphangu lenethela-mali izinga lokukhanya nobukhosi bomuntu kunoba amade eku-exchange-rate cushion. ISwitzerland nayo ayinikezi okusebenzi kwemali ye-fuel — ejwayelekile kwizwe ezingabanga oli — ngakho pump price ibonisa umthwali wenethela-mali oyisiqalo othwalwayo plus isiteshi sendleko yonke.
Umkhuba Wenethela-Mali: Inethula Yalambili Lophalamali
Ukubheka iwindowo yomlando kusukela ku-11 July 2016 kuya ku-22 June 2026, inethela-mali yendawo eliphakeme eminyaka eyitshumi yawela okwangumuntu USD 2.038 okungu-litha. Inethela-mali elincane kakhulu ibifika ngo-1 June 2020 u-USD 1.594, lapho ukuvala kwezembe kwamisifo kwathalathasela indaba yendlela emhlabeni futhi umzwane otayeli womhlaba waduduma. Inkulu ifika eminyakeni emibili kamuva ngo-27 June 2022 u-USD 2.742, ngesikhathi sokusungan kwandawo yasemva kwamisifo nokushambele okokuqala okulandelane nomzwane nokuthi ukriya (Ukraine) wathi: ngokunye. INethela-mali yale lokumele ye-USD 2.326 ingaphakamili kune-decade average kodwa ezansi kune-2022 peak — isithandanda okuthi inethela-mali yashiya impundu yokukraza kodwa nqala ezikhundleni zokukhanya.
Ukuqala, kuyimlilo wemuntu ukuqhathanisa ISwitzerland nama-microscopic, ezindawo ephakeme amaningi. Izindawo ezithandanayo okufana Monaco nokumkhani wezintsha i-Liechtenstein — okushintsha franc nokunye kokunthathi-mali keSwitzerland — kubalela ibadli linye eliphakame. Ezindaweni ezikalokhela emfondo, ungabuka amanengi alukunene njenge-Uruguay noma inzuzo-umuntu ye-French Indian Ocean ye-Mayotte ukuze ubheke ukuthi imali nokulandela izindlela zishintsha umuzi. Umlando ophelele, isikhala sithu se-world fuel prices tracker ihlogela izwe ngalinye ngokunye.
FAQ
Ngani umzwane wegesi uphakamile kakhulu eSwitzerland?
Inethela-mali ephakamile ibheke kakhulu izindleko — federal mineral oil tax, ubhalo obunodlalelo obunomlilo, inethela-mali enkumbulo ye-CO2, ne-8.1% VAT — kunoba ngamafu obheke kuphela. ISwitzerland iyafake konke i-fuel yayo futhi ayinikizi okusebenzi okweminkamelelo, ngakho pump ibonisa inethela-mali yandlu okuvele kumuntu ethwalwayo plus isiteshi sendleko yonke.
Ilitha le-petrol lisikali mangaki eSwitzerland ngalezi sikhathi?
IPetrol ingaba USD 2.326 okungu-litha, okuzungeze CHF 1.88. I-Diesel iphakeme okwangumuntu USD 2.572 okungu-litha. Elinganiso ye-US lokho kusho okwangumuntu USD 8.80 okungu-galoni, okuqhathaniswa nendleko eliphakeme emhlabeni ye-USD 1.484 okungu-litha.
Umzwane wegesi weSwitzerland ubiye ephakamile kade?
Yebo. Eminyakeni eyitshumi okwokuhweba, inethela-mali yendawo eliphakeme ingaba USD 2.038 okungu-litha. Inethala elincane kakhulu ibifika USD 1.594 ngo-1 June 2020 ngesikhathi sokuvala kwamisifo emhlabeni futhi ephakamile ibifika USD 2.742 ngo-27 June 2022 ngesikhathi sokushambele kwenethela-mali emhlabeni.