Farashin man jiya a Aruba

Kudaden Mai a Aruba: Abin da Ka Kace a Filin Mai

Aruba, ƙaƙƙaren island na Waje da kasar Venezuela, tana biyan kudan kusan $1.535 bisa lita don gasoline — haka shine kusan $5.81 bisa galon na Amurka. A kasuwan gida, lita yana da kudan kusan 2.75 AWG (florin na Aruba). Diesel dini ga $1.427 bisa lita. Waɗannan lambobin suna nunawa cewa Aruba tana kusan gindin jadawali na duniya: sama wajen duniya shi ne $1.484 bisa lita, kuma Aruba tana kasua 92 daga 170 ƙasashe — kusan kudan sanke, ba bubuwa sosai ba kuma ba kudi sosai ba.

Me yasa kudaden mai na Aruba suke haka

Manyan abin da ke tattare wa aiki jiya shine cewa Aruba tana kawo duk mai sarrafa bata jiya. Island tana gida mai san waje a San Nicolas — da farko ana sarrafa sinadarai na Venezuela — amma ta kasua shekara goma ba kuma ba ta aiki ko ba kuma. Saboda ba ta da sarrafa gida, Aruba tana kawo gasoline da diesel daga kasuwan bubuwa, saboda haka kudaden filin jiya tana aiki jiya kuma sinadarai duniya kuma kawar kasuwa zuwa island ƙaƙƙaren.

Florin na Aruba yana da musuka dolyar na Amurka a matacciyar matsi (1.79 AWG ≈ 1 USD), wanda ya keɓe ijo ƙasowar matsi da aka ga a kasuwanni waje. Wannan musuka shi ne me yasa kudaden Aruba, lokacin da ake jiya dolyar, sune sama sosai kuma kamaita jiya tunani kasuwanni waje wanda kudin sune jajirafi. Me motsa da ka ga a filin jiya shine dolyar sinadarai duniya kuma tsarin sauye gwamnati, ba daga jajirafi kudade ba.

Haraji da ana kawo da sudolin sune abin da ke tattare sauye. Aruba ta saita mughal kudan filin mai ta hanyar tsarin gwamnati ba ne kasuwan bubuwa kacece, wanda ya haɗa da ajiya kawo, yada, sudolin dini kuma haraji. Ba ta da baramci gida kamar ƙasashe sinadarai ta Baje — amma ba ta da haraji da kadi fiye kamar kasuwanni masu haraji na Turawal kamar Malta. Wannan kulan shine me yasa Aruba ta fara kusan sama wajen duniya.

Kwara gida shekaru goma

Tsakanin Yulin 2016 da Yuning 2026, gasoline na Aruba ya kusan $1.235 bisa lita. Ƙankalin mashi shine 18 May 2020 kusan $0.81 bisa lita, lokacin da COVID-19 ya kawo da rasa cutin mai waje da ya kawo da sinadarai. Tudu ya kawo $1.877 bisa lita a 11 Yulin 2022, lokacin da rashin ma'amala na kawo daga jiya wanda ya kawo daga yaki a Ukraine kuma karfi mai sarrafa.

Kunan yau wanda shine $1.535 ya fara girma daga kusan shekaru amma a ƙarƙashi jiya girma na 2022 — sune tunani mai kawo, yi danganci, kuma sauka a waje-gida. Da island kawo da dolyar musuka, haka shi ne shi ji sosai kuma kudi.

Me Aruba Take Tunani da Waje

Aruba tana kudi fiye daga kusa Dominican Republic, inda sarrafa kasuwa kuma tsarin haraji gajere sune sauye kudaden filin jiya. Ta yi danganci jiya daga kasuwanni masu haraji kamar South Korea, amma kasuwanni ba ta hanyar kasuwa kamar Mongolia sune da rashin hankali nasu. Don ganin a zartan inda island take, duba jami'ar kudaden mai duniya.

Tambayoyi Waje