Farashin man jiya a Jamaica

Farashin mai a Jamaica: Abin da kake bayyarwa a petrol station

A sauki mafi karshe, lita guda ta mai a Jamaica tana kusan US$1.515, wanda ya yi kusan 238.4 JMD a lita kuma kusan US$5.73 a gallon na Amurka. Diesel ya yi kauri kauri a US$1.598 a lita. Wannan suna ɗauka Jamaica kusan gaske-gaske tare da matakalar duniya na US$1.484 a lita, wanda ya sa Jamaica gida jiya 86 a cikin kasua 170 duniya.

A waje-waje a kasua danyar Caraybi, zama sanyi-sanyi a tsakiya na farashin duniya ba lamiri ba. Haba ne sakabar duka mai da ta keɓewa, jassaran na kasuwa da kaladari da ya dankali kan dolla na Amurka a lokacin tsarin.

Me ya sa Jamaica ta koɓaɗaɗɗi duka gida

Jamaica ba ta da sakin mai da ba ta da wani tsarewa na mai a kasua don buɗe mai da ta buɗa. Kasuwa tana gadada mai da ta keɓewa duka, wanda aka ji daga jiya ta kasua na kasuwa kuma wanda aka rarraba ta lokacin da ka buɗe. Saboda duka lita tana zo ta tank, farashin da aka sauya kamasar suna ɗauke da jiya duniya na kayan aiki kuma jiya na jizyar kasua. In mai jiya ta tasi, Jamaica farashin petrol ɗin suna ji sanyi kuma ba koyi ba gida wanda za ka rufewa.

Wannan jiya gida ne na kasuwa mai ba da sakin jiya. Waje-waje na kasuwa dan dandullo ba san koɓaɗaɗɗi kamar Zambia da Mali suna bayarwa fiye saboda suna ƙara lila da hanyoyin kasuwa a bisa jiya ta tanin. Jamaica, a koli, tana cin abun da waje-waje kasuwa ne inda mai tana zo kaɗan kaɗan off jiya tank zuwa cikin gida.

Jassaran kasuwa

Yankuwa mai na farashin petrol station a Jamaica ne jassaran. Special Consumption Tax (SCT) a jiya mai, tare da wani abu mai kusanci da cess jassaran wanda ya taimakon jira hanya halittarewa, suna shiga duka lita. Jamaica ba ta kadumar da jassaran jiya da kaida kamar wasu kasua mai da ke sayarwa; a maimakon haka gida ke yi sani maimakon jiya kamar abin kuɗin da ya amfani. Wannan sani in jiya duniya ta zama buɗe, mutanen motarki Jamaica suna ganin waje-waje na daidai, saboda waje-waje jassaran rashin kamasar suka sauya tare da jiya kusan.

Jaddaɗɗi na kuɗi

Mai ana sayarwa a duniya a dolla na Amurka kuma ana sayarwa zuwa Jamaica a dolla na Jamaica. A shekara goma na jiya JMD ta kashe da sosai kan dolla maresani, wanda shiryarma ya fada farashin jiya kasuwa ko ma kaida gidan jiya dolla ba ta tazawa ba. Jara jaba a kuɗi sani cewa kaɗan JMD ana bukatan tsakani gida ta barrel gida, saboda haka waje-waje Jamaica mutanen motarki bayarwa ne suna nuni jiya-jiya dankali kuɗi ba jiya kasua motarki gida ba.

Tasirin Shekara Goma

Tarihin gida ne ya sakin kasua sanyi. Tsakanin Yunin 2016 kuma Yunin 2026, farashin kamasar Jamaica ya kashe kusan US$1.141 a lita. Musamman buɗe ne ya yi a ranar 13 Febrairu 2017 a kusan US$0.748 a lita, a lokacin yadda jiya duniya ta zama kasa a middle 2010s. Peak ta ji US$1.667 a lita a ranar 27 Yunin 2022, a babbar lokaci na baada da pandemic kasuwa jiya da aka sa ta Russia yada a Ukraine kuma sakabar kasuwa.

Jiya's US$1.515 yana zama kauri kauri fiye da matakalar shekaru goma kuma ba kauri kauri ba kamu jiya 2022 record daidai, wanda ya sakin jiya kusan kusan jiya ta kasua. Dankali kuɗi da jiya duniya kaduwa suna sa hudu da maimakon jiya baji-baji U.S.$ da kuma fiye kowa kowa ga matakalar da jiya.

Kana nema a ganin yadda Jamaica ke damowa tare da sauran duniya? Ginawa table na duka jiya farashin duniya, ko kayi haɗa da kasuwa ta beri-beri kamar Botswana kuma mai da ke sayarwa Ivory Coast.

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