Amanothi Esondelelo Sefulelo e-Croatia: Iyini Okukhokhwayo Ekugcwaliseni Nekuthi Kungesxa Kanjani
Abakhulumi e-Croatia bayakhokha cishe $1.877 nge-litha ngegesi ngoku, okulingana namamilitera amabili amanothi e-$7.11 nge-US gallon. Ekulomuzi-nemali, lokho kuthi €1.65 nge-litha, ngoba i-Croatia yathabisa i-euro ngo-1 Januwari 2023, ithathe indawo ye-kuna. Ubisi liphezulu kancane ngu-$1.961 nge-litha, isituko esikhulu sokwanda kweshumi sokukhiqiza enikhulu amazimali apho ubisi yayithulile. Bobabili abafigisi belinganiselwe ephezulu kakhulu umadloli emhlabeni we-$1.484 nge-litha, ubeka i-Croatia ku-rank 135 of 170 amazwe anywe (lapho rank 1 ithi licishe) — cishe engathuburini yokulinganiselwe kwentengo ephezulu, enjengekomthetheli ye-EU.
Okwenzela Ngubani Amanothi Esondelelo e-Croatia
I-Croatia ayikhona umkhiqizi wolange ngamandlela amaningi. Ithulwa ngokuqhelene indlela enkulu ye-langatho nemikhiqizo enonquniwayo, ukuthi intengo yokudingeka eyifaka imikhiqizo emhlabeni ilinganiswa emapasini esentengi namunithi ayingcibiswa ejedolaini. Lokho kutho ibhekela izinto ezimbili esiqaleni sintengo ngaphambi kokufaka umlandu owodwa: intengo yomhlaba ye-Brent langatho kanye ne-EUR/USD intengo yokuhlophuka. I-euro encane yenza idola-yokulingiswa yolange ucindezelela ama-importer amatabalala e-Croatia, nokuthi lokho luthulela cishe ngubani kuphakathi kwemisele.
Isiqephu esikhulu senotshi yokugcina, ngakho-ke, umhlandu onemlando womuntu. I-Croatia ilethela ikhondo lokucindezelela (trošarina) elukhunyelweni nomali-amandlela kunye ne-25% VAT, ebingu-uhlobo lweMontana VAT emadlakeni eEU. Kunomatikelelo lathu lokuphakamiswa kule okumakumiyane-kuhla kwamathisele. Lokho kukhona ukuthi i-Croatia, ngaphandle kokukhona uluntu lokwakhiqiza langatho, lelinganiselwe ibhalela ibhecensi emadlakeni enkulunkulu — bheka likho Luxembourg noma Austria, ngenkathi uhlala cishe emgwatweni womuntu womuntu njenge- Czech Republic kanye ne- Romania.
Imiwaqo Yenotshi: Isituko Esisesindebele Esisodwa e-Croatia
Okuwumuntu omuntu okubeka i-Croatia esikhundleni sotshiwo unkulumela i-hulumeni elinganiselwe. Kusuka ku-2022 energy shock, i-Zagreb yengela ngekuphatwa okunthulungile kwesiteshi senotshi ye-gesi nobisi nokushintshwa kwe-excise duties ukuchela isichotshoza izinzuzo akhapela. Lezi zimiwaqo zivavanywa cishe inzuzo ngezikhathi ezimbili, okukuthi amanothi e-Croatia angazibuka akahambe kahle ngesikhathi nabe-notshi ngacelezelo nangapo kuye kulandeleke inteleme elinyuke. Ina umsebenzi olinganisele, hhaibo enganele emikhiqizeni.
Isitholelo: I-2022 Okwaliwe kuze kufike 2026 Okucishe
Umlando wakahle ubhekisa isihloko esisiqiniso. Phakathi kwa-Julay 2016 neyunithi 2026, umadloli womashini ayethuliswa ngazo cishe $7.995 nge-US gallon, enginuningizela okukhukhula okunobunye. Okwaliwe lonke ikho eyile ngo-$7.620 nge-US gallon yaya ngahlanhla ngo-Julay 11, 2022 — isikhathi sokuhambisa emva kwe-pandemic, emva kwe-inveshina entengo, lapho ulange watshaya ezimele kuna-kuna. Okucishe longe ukho eyile ngo-$1.572 nge-US gallon wanqoba cishe elenyambileyo, ngo-Januwari 5, 2026.
Lokho kunombulunga okutshiba elisusumbeke uma lithulelwe ne-$7.11 nge-US gallon ngovubela, nokuthi lokho lichotsha kuningi ukuhlophuka kwe-dola-per-gallon yokugcina kunomuntu nomshini emakhumulo-shume-ayishumi. Isegwina esikhulu, kodwa, singubani isumela: okucala okutho emaphakathi-2010s, umehluko esikhulu ngo-2022, kanye nokuchochola okuthuya njengokuthi amasithandi emagesi wamelanduka kanye i-Croatia nothi-umiwaqo yesiteshi isiphindiwe imicheza. Okwamuntu wanda khona ilemandi likho, okucishe okunabuthushe kumnotshi omhlaba kanye nesiteshi esisiqiniso. Ungakwenza isituko se-Croatia inkosi ezocindezelele emadlaleni emhlabeni amanothi esondelelo sentengi emhlabeni.
Izichazelo Eziyisikhali Nesikhali
Kungesxa kanjani ilange e-Croatia ucindezelele kunomadloli womhlaba?
I-Croatia ithulwa cishe yonke umswakazi wayo nokusebenzisa imiwaqo elinganiselwe eye-25% VAT, okwakhele amakhulu amabili okusebenzisa amandlela. Ngaphandle kokukhona umkhiqizi wolange, amanothi akho ngokwendlela asalisele ephezulu kulomadloli womhlaba we-$1.484 nge-litha.
Yini akalengelane amanothi esondelelo e-Croatia?
Kusuka kuJanuwari 2023 i-Croatia isebenzisa i-euro. Ilange lithi cishe €1.65 nge-litha, okulingana namamilitera amabili amanothi e-$1.877 nge-litha noma $7.11 nge-US gallon ngesikhathi senteleme.
Ingabe uli-hulumeni we-Croatia okulawula amanothi esondelelo?
Yebo, okungakunqunywe. I-Croatia yonqobanga amanothi esondelelo ye-gesi nobisi ngokuqhelene nokushintshwa kwengangene-excise duties, ngenqubo yokuvavanya cishe inzuzo ngezikhathi ezimbili. Lokho kukhona ukuthi amanothi ahlale icishe-cinsiza ngesikhathi, nabe yonqoba ekusindeni emva kuwe inteleme elinyuke.