Izintengo Zesikebili eSaudi Arabia: Izintengo Abashayeli Abayibhale Ngenxa Yokuqala
Saudi Arabia iyinye yezindawo ezinzima kunamuva emhlabeni okuze kufakwe ithangi, futhi izinombolo ziyakufaka lokhu ezinhloniphekile. Ilitha lesikebili likhoshelwa ngu $0.62 ezithasini, okungaphansi kwa $2.35 nge gallon yaseMelika. Ngokwezindawo zendawo, lokhu kube cishe ﷼2.33 ngilitha. Kumfananiswa nesilinganiso somhlaba samuhla ka-$1.484 ngilitha, isikebili saseSaudi sibhenwe kancane kunohlu lwa-half yentengo yomhlaba. Lokhu kuhlela uNumerical ehlotshweni loku-10 kwabantu abangama-170 abawelwa kususela kunakubantu abakhulu.
I-Diesel iyincane kancane, ihlala cishe $0.477 ngilitha ezithasini. Udabe phakathi kwesikebili ne-diesel lapha lungabi lucwala ngabantu abatholi abazindawo zendawo, ngoba umabombo womabili uzalwa endaweni kunalethe izindawo ezikhethekile.
Yini Okwenza Isikebili saseSaudi Arabia Siphansi Kancane
Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukuthi Saudi Arabia iyisiphathamandla sokukhipha i-oyile emhlabeni. Inhlangano yama-oyile yombuso, uAramco, ikhonza, ikhupha, nokusebenzisa isikebili endaweni, ngakho akukho inqumu ecingelecele yokuthenga futhi akukho inguquko le-international freight noma i-spot-market spikes. Njengoba unomuntu uhlala ezifonini zimkhiqizo, intengo ekubalula abashayeli bakho ichezuke.
Inzuzo yesibili ukuthi yinjongo. Ekuthele, izintengo zesikebili ezithasini zayi-heavily subsidised futhi azibambiswa kancane kokwenziwa. Ukuqala ngo-2016 nokushesha ngo-2018, umuntu wesibubhusi waqa ukulungisa ikulungele okushumi njengengxenye ye-Vision 2030 economic diversification plan, uhambela izintengo zendawo ziya ebhenchimarthini elinyaneliswa namandla omhlaba. Lokhu kuvukelwa kungatholakale kukaanda.
Isiphakamiso Sezintengo Kusukela ngo-2016
Ngaphakathi kweswekela elizuya kwazi kuqala 11 July 2016 kusiya 22 June 2026, intengo yesilinganiso elitheni yayingu $0.528. Intengo ephansi kakhulu ye $0.219 yehla ngomhla ka-11 May 2020 — amakuseni we-COVID-19 i-oyile crash, lapho i-oyile yomhlaba ngokuthe kamuva yanda futhi ibhenchimathi endawo yayisenza khona zisanda. Intengo ephakeme kakhulu ye $0.621 yeza ngomhla ka-14 June 2021 ngesikhathi sokuthola nokupha kwa-oyile, futhi intengo yamuhla ihlala kule ndawo ephakeme. Esikhwele: ukuvuswa kwesiphole kanye ne-oyile-linked pricing formula kusho ukuthi abashayeli basekulezwa basebheka ukunyakaza kwenziwe oyile, hhayi intengo ethule ye-era yesiphole.
Ukulobola Kwe-Riyal
Inzuzo oyedwa ukuthi izintengo zesikebili zaseSaudi Arabia ziyabala ngokuqubekeka emadola weseMelika yiwalezi izilwane zomali. I-Riyal yaseSaudi (SAR) ibhindene nodola aseMelika kunani olunqisiwe olwahlela ezinkosini. Ngenxa yalokhu kuba sibhikiswe, nangoba uguqula izintengo zesikebili nodola, akulela amaphakoli angezeki a-exchange-rate — okungaphansi konke okulinganiselwe abashayeli buyambaza ibuka ohle, hhayi akukho kuziphakamisela kwamali. Umfananiso nalomzamombeni abasekulezweni abamine abanomali obuthile zingakwazi amandla.
IwakhiSaudi Arabia Iqhathaniswa Njani nemilambo yayo
Aphandle kweGulf, amandla eoyile agcina amapompe aphansi, kodwa asihlanganiswa. Qatar nokuqanjwa Oman nokuthi siphantshela kancane ngoba sidilizane sami, ngesikhathi Iraq sikhokhelo ikhwalithi lokwenza abashayeli abamncane. Egypt, umabombo omphakathi onomlawu owosikebili, inyumbu isethezi nokuphikisa. Uku-bona indawo ye-Kingdom kumhlaba jikelele, phuza itafula eliphelele leza-izintengo zesikebili semhlaba.
Imibuzo Evame
Izintengo zesikebili eSaudi Arabia namuhla?
Isikebili ngu-$0.62 ngilitha, noma cishe $2.35 nge gallon yaseMelika. Ngendawo yendawo lokhu ngu-﷼2.33 ngilitha. I-Diesel iyincane, cishe $0.477 ngilitha.
Kungazo isikebili siphansi kancipashela eSaudi Arabia?
IKingdom iyisiphathamandla sokukhipha i-oyile yomhlaba futhi ikhupha isikebili endaweni ngokulandela uAramco, ngakho akukho inqumu yokuthenga. Izintengo nazo zabisulwa kakade; ngisho ngemuva kwe-Vision 2030 subsidy reforms, izintengo zesikebili ziphansi kwesilinganiso somhlaba.
Izintengo zesikebili eSaudi Arabia aziguquka-qi, noma ziyamiliswe?
Ziguquka. Kusukela ngo-2018 reforms, izintengo zendawo zibhindene nebhenchimathi yomhlaba futhi zibuyele kamuva okukhethekile. Umlando ubalisa ukuthi phansi ye-$0.219 ngo-Meyi 2020 futhi phakeme ye-$0.621 ngo-June 2021, ngakho izintengo manje zilandela amashingi eoyile kunalho nokugcina ihwiliswe.