Farashin Mai a Brasil: Abin da Ke Haifar da Kasua a Kayan Maida Jiya
Makade-makade a Brasil sune da ramar kusan $1.286 kowane litoci don mai jirgin, wanda yana da ramar kusan $4.87 kowane galon na Amurka, ko kusan R$6.66 kowane litoci a kasua jiya. Wannan ya bugi Brasil a matsayi 59 daga 170 kasua wanda muke bugi, a sauki kasan karhi duniya na $1.484 kowane litoci. Misili ya sangi kadan kusan $1.319 kowane litoci, wani nuni da ke nuna yadda kasua ya bugi kasua a kasua da ke da kasuwa.
Don kasua wanda ta kasuwa jiya sosai duniya, farashin sayarwa a Brasil tana sauki a tasowa na tasowa. Tukkarin abin da ke bugi nufin komawa daga jiya ita kanta da kawo a haraji, kasua, da kasua tasowa na ruwan gida.
Me ya sa Brasil Tana Sauki
Brasil tana samarwa jiya sosai ta hanyar jigon-sarrafa mai sosai Petrobras, kuma kasua tasinya jiya daga waje ta kawo jiya kosai. Amma tana shiga jiya sayarwa da misili, saboda iyaka na gida ba ya aiki kamar amfani. Wannan tsari daban-daban, mai tosawa jiya kuma mai shiga abin sayarwa, ya bugi farashin sayarwa wanda ya kasua jiya rikice da kasua real Brazil yadda dola.
Haraji yana aiki abin na biyu. Jigon haraji (PIS/Cofins da CINDE) tare da haraji sayarwa na jigon ICMS sune sa sassa mai giwa a kowane litoci da aka sayarwa. Saboda jigon ICMS kasua da farashin sayarwa na kasua waje sune saita jigon jigon, mai ɗaya zai iya yi tsada sosai a wani sashi na Brasil fiye da wani. Kullin haraji sayarwa na jigon ya yi amfani don damka tugurin kasua, wanda shine abin wanda ta sa farashin Brasil ya suke a shekara.
Abin Tastawa
Ba ɗan tariku baki ne wanda zai kayi cewa ba a bugi astawa a Brasil ba. Yawancin mai jirgin a kayan maida jiya yana haɗa da kusan kwart astawa gidan sukari, kuma kasua astawa ya ba makade-makade zai iya zaɓi astawa ba tare jiya lokacin da sukari ya yi sauki fiye da mai jirgin. Wannan gida daban ya aiki mafi sarrafa dace kasua mai giwa, wani abu kasua fiye suke samu. Ita shine abin wanda ta sa mai Brasil ba ya saba karhi kowane litoci yada kasua mai shiga kamar Pilipinas.
Shekara Gida na Jerin Fasara
Duba bakin wajen Jully 2016 zuwa Juwan 2026, karhi jiya Brasil shine kusan $0.995 kowane litoci. Kasan mafi sauki sannu ne Jully 24, 2017, sannu kusan $0.668 kowane litoci, kuma tugurin ya kai $1.428 kowanie litoci a Juwan 27, 2022, a lokacin bada jiya da real mai rauni. Jiya na jiya $1.286 ta sangi kusa da tugurin fiye da karhin gajeren shekara, wanda yana nuni cewa farashin sune jiya ko da suka sauki daga tugurin 2022. Yawancin fasara ta taka kasua dala real kamar jiya ita kanta, saboda shiga mai yana farashe a dola.
Idan aka kwatanta da abokan aiki na Koraman na Kudu kamar Suriname, ko kasua mai haraji sosai kamar Kanada, farashin Brasil sune aiki jeri: mai tasowa amma mai haraji kuma kasua mai kasua. Kasua sauki-sauki kamar Togo sune nuni yadda bugun da haraji sauki zai iya bugi kasua kasa.
Bubuwan Tambaya
Me ya sa mai ba ya saba karhi a Brasil yada karhi na duniya?
Brasil ta kasuwa jiya sosai kuma kasua da ke da astawa ta ba gida daban wanda ya ba kasua sayarwa kasan karhi na duniya na $1.484 kowane litoci duk da haraji mai sosai na jigon da jigon.
Wane karfi ne galon a Brasil?
Kusan $4.87 kowane galon na Amurka, dangane da karhi jiya shine kusan $1.286 kowanie litoci (kusan R$6.66 kowledge litoci a reais Brasil).
Shin Brasil tana shiga ko tosawa jiya?
Duka. Brasil ta tosawa jiya sosai saboda jiya jiya ta waje, amma tana shiga jiya sayarwa da misili saboda iyaka gida ba ya yi kaila sosai, wanda ya bugi farashin sayarwa wanda ya kai kasua duniya da kasua real-dola.
Don fage cikakke a kasua duka wanda muke bugi, ga farashin mai na duniya jeri.