Izikhwama ze-amagesi ku-Argentina

Izintengo Zephetiloli e-Argentina: Izinto Ozayiliqobolayo e-Pump

Ukuze ugcwalise emzini e-Argentina njengamanje ikhulu kwe-USD 1.421 nge-litri nge-igesi, okwenzeka okulingana kwe-USD 5.38 nge-galoni ye-US. Ngenzuzo zesithupha lokhu kusikali kwe-$2,096 ARS nge-litri. I-Diesel ihlale eliphakamile cishe kwe-USD 1.569 nge-litri. Ogakuboniswe emhlabeni wonke, lokhu kuphakamisa i-Argentina kunqobe 74 asho-170 amakethi aqedisiswe — ngokulingana emkhaka womhlaba wonke, kanye ngaphansi kumakethi aphakamile kwe-USD 1.484 nge-litri.

Ngobantu abakha izwe okubukhulu okunqoba okhetheke, izibalo zibukela umlando ezivakali okuthile. I-Argentina ayimenzi umuntu onqunywe ngendlela enjengentela eningi enqualisa; iphuliye ioli yayo, ibuyiswe umuntu ophakamile ngokukhetheke, futhi ihlale kupasi kwenguma yotha yoVaca Muerta yamaganya e-Patagonia. Kanjalo yini izintengo azikwe okuncane, ngendlela ekwenzayo amabizinisi akhetheke njenge-Saudi Arabia noma i-Venezuela?

Yini Ngokwenzeka Ibhathathe Intengo E-Argentina

Umsebenzi omkhulu kunene kunye umuntu wepezo. I-Argentina ihlale emfundo entandane enobusahwele kanye nenzuzo ethunyelwe kugesi emini kumakethi ye-Dola ye-US. Iphetiloli ilinganise kanye nokushintshaniswa ngazigwele, kodwa umuntu othuntu nokubuyiswa waoila yizintengo ye-Dola. Umuntu umkalo wepezo ethunyelwe, abathenga kanye nomhlatshelo nabakhi babukela inqaba inyukela intengo yepumela nje ukuze ukunqaba ubusiswa lokuqhubela. Ngokunjenenzube yethu lethu ilitri elikhulu ngenzuzo ye-Dola ingakwehlele enkinga emuntu ayazizama ngezigwele.

Umhlatshelo kunene yesibili elengwe. I-Argentina isebenzisa umhlatshelo wephetiloli (i-Impuesto a los Combustibles Líquidos, noma ICL) kanye nokubulwa okabuqingili kanye ne-VAT engxenye yentengo. Amuva eminyaka uhumakedi unqaba esiginqolo noma umhlatshelo wokusilisa unqaba okuqala ukuhlinda umuntu emfundo, okwenzako intengo yepumela ibavalele ngaphansi kobukhulu benpahla. Njengokushintshana kwe-frozen umhlatshelo okuncane okuse indexed, intengo yepumela ihambe eliphakamile ukuze inqabe uthulisele.

Umhlatshelo womhlatshelo kunene umkhulu. Umuntu onqaba omhlalahle usebenzise umhlatshelo noma umhlatshelo "okuqondiswe"—ukubaka umuntu nokuqondisela ubusiswa uhlale ngaphansi komakethi ophelele-umuntu—ukuhlalela okuqhubela phambili kanye namandla akungenile. Ilebhuyi enikhu kulingana nomakethi ekuphakamiswe (i-export-parity) ikhela intengo yepumela eliphakamile lokukuphakamisa okusiyini, ngisho nangokuthi ihlale umsebenzi sector omide. Ukuphakamiswe kwe-Argentina emkhaka womhlaba wonke ibonisa lokhu kulingana: ikhetheke kuningi neEurope, kodwa kulwandle kulwabu kwesisweleyweni seoila-ababoloji abalandelwayo.

Inikelwe I-Argentina Inikelwe Njani E-Umhlaba Wonke

Ku-USD 1.421 nge-litri, i-Argentina ikhetheke kunope neEurope kodwa ikhulu okukakhulu konobusahwele. Ngokunazesa, ungalinganisa ne-Nepal, umuntu onqunywe angakubeka, noma ne-Haiti, lapho izintandane zokuthenga ubeka amaphansi abehlela. Umuntu okhetheke ujwayelekile njenge-Namibia kanye neamakethi eMkhaka eafrika njenge-Georgia ibonisa umhlahlandlela ekuthi umhlatshelo kanye nokumele kuthela umuntu onqoba. Ungalinganisa umuntu othambeka izintengo zephetiloli yamahlaba wonke ethulelweni lokumhlahlandlela.

I-Diesel umhlatshelo kunene namuhla kuvama okukachasene. E-Argentina i-diesel (USD 1.569/L) ikhulu kunepetrol, okwenzako umuntu ofakazi ekuphakamiswe kuningi neEurope lapho i-diesel ibachasa umhlatshelo eluncane. Ngoba i-diesel ikhokha kumsebenzingxoqo, ukulima, kanye nesigwebo esikhu sebus, intengo yayo ibutsha ngokuqonde ezintwaneni okulinda—lokhu okwenzako inqaba enqaba emkhakeni omuntu obone umfundo esingenile isifo.

Imibuzo Evame (FAQ)