Amanzi Anethilizi e-Armenia: Okukhokhatyo Kumdeni Enyonini
Ukugcwalisa enyonini e-Armenia kukhiphela cishe $1.5 ngenkilogiramu yegesi, okusho cishe $5.68 ngegilonuni laseMelika. Emalini yamasiko lokho kungu-551.7 AMD ngenkilogiramu. I-Diesel ibalele kancane cishe ku-$1.609 ngenkilogiramu. Lezi zibalo zibeka i-Armenia kafuthi kusangomphakathi wetafula lowa lonke umhlaba: ibeka 83rd wokwenhlanu kwamashumi amathathu izwe esifundwe, nokuthi umvumo wegesi ubuzikalweni ibhisene cishe kumvumo womhlaba $1.484 ngenkilogiramu.
Ungani i-Armenia Ihlukahluke, Hhayi Ibekele Umvumo
I-Armenia ihlaselwe icishe ayikho ioili eyayo ehlahlathana. Iyizwe elingalethwe, elithembele amandla, ngakho cishe umganu ngamunye wegesi ne-diesel uvela ngaphandle — umlando ovele kunomakala okuthule ngoGane kanye ne-Iran, enokunethemba okudlule kumzila woRussia. Ngoba izwe lingenazo izindlu zokubukelwana nezemali nokungenathuthe nokungenayo ilanamu yokulaliswa elinwazi, insiza yokuthwala nomthukelwano wokubalwa yitholakala emvumweni emapompini. Lokhu kuzintombazane enqolwane kunambuku oyodwa enkulu okuthi umvumo woI-Armenian uwlandele umvumo weoile womhlaba nomakethi osemkhakeni.
Lokhu kwenza i-Armenia kuhluke kakhulu kunabathumeli beoile abalalisanzi ithilizi ukulungsele yiphoqoza. Linganisa ilo ne-sub-Saharan importer njengaba-Zambia noma umakala wamasiko oseAfrican eningi-South Africa okwa-Botswana — njengoba i-Armenia, izwe lezi linganisela umvumo womhlaba kanye nokuthwala okungenisa umvumo ngqo kubasedumbu, kunakudla imikhiqizo yesikhosini.
Imali Nedinari
Umvumo wokugcwalisa okubonayo eYerevan wakhiwe isizatho esintathu: insiza yokuthwala owomvumo weunique, imali kanye nomhlobo womonazi womvumo. I-Armenia isebenzisa i-VAT (20%) ngaphezu kwethilizi, kanye nemikhiqizo emthakatweni, ngakho inzuzo enengi yale 551.7 AMD ivela esigabeni sesikhosini kunokokukhiphani kwethilizi. I-Armenia ayiguqulule okulamulu okukhukhule okuthunzi wethilizi, okuyibanga elifakela umvumo ufike esangomphakathi womhlaba kunokuwela obhakabhaka.
Ifayela icheza umluji okufanana nemikhiqizo. Ngoba ithilizi ithengiswa ama-US dollars emhlabeni womvumo kodwa ithengiswa ama-drams, amandla evayela ye-AMD ngumemelana ne-dollar ifakela umvumo emapompini ngqo. Uma idinari inzwe, ithilizi ethengisayo ibuziza okwengeziwe emalini endabenedlela noma umvumo weoile womhlaba uthathe; uma idinari ithicake, abathunyela base-Armenia bazuza inquanulo. Lokhu kumajuli kunomzila okufanana okunwela Sri Lanka, lapho ifayela elingaphandle nethilizi izindlele kubasa kwehlule.
Ukufana Kwe-Armenia Kumkhakeni Nokumhlabeni
Ku-$5.68 per gallon, i-Armenia ibhisene kakhulu kunomakala oweEurope Intshi kodwa okukudlula kunamakhosini alalisanzi ohoze eGulf neNational eAsiatic. Iyafanana emkhakeni umakala womthengeli omaningi weAsian — ngokwa-Thailand, umakala omnye othembekele othambile okuthele umvumo ufike emkhakeni wemvumo womhlaba. Izo indlela yokuthi i-diesel ($1.609/L) ibhisene negesi ($1.5/L) nayize idlele okwazi: emizini eningi i-diesel ithunziwe emthakatweni olunqanula, kodwa umvumo we-Armenia ubonisa umkhiqizo wakhe nomvumo wembuswano wethilizi womkhakeni.
Ngabathunyeli, izinga lothwali amakwegwegwe ukuthi umvumo wethilizi we-Armenia uhamba ngaphandle kokugcina kwezwe. Wakhile wezibale ezintathu: umvumo weoile womhlaba, isifundo se-dram-to-dollar, kanye nemithumelwa yesikhosini. Ukubheka lezi izinqanulo esintathu kuthatha okwazi kancane okuthi umvumo wena ebuzowa okungekho-imandi eyodwa. Ungakwazi ukubheka i-Armenia $1.5/L ensiklopediyeni ephelele etafuleni lika-umvumo wethilizi womhlaba.
Izimpendulo Zawo
Imalini ethilizi nyonini e-Armenia?
Iphethroli ihamba cishe $1.5 ngenkilogiramu (cishe 551.7 AMD ngenkilogiramu, noma $5.68 ngegilonuni laseMelika). I-Diesel ibhisene cishe $1.609 ngenkilogiramu. Lokhu kuwumvumo wokusanda kushintswa emapompini.
Ungani ithilizi e-Armenia ayicindeziwe uma isondela ku-Russia ne-Iran?
I-Armenia ayinayo ioili ekhiqizanzi nezindlu zokubukelwana, futhi iyizwe elingacihle emhlabeni, ngakho inokungenisa icishe yonke iyethilizi nokushayela insiza yokuthwala nomthukelwano. Ibumbisa i-VAT kanye nomthukelwano emthakatweni nokuthi ayilalisanzi ithilizi okugcina, okwenza umvumo ufike emkhakeni womhlaba kunokuwela.
Okwenza umvumo wethilizi we-Armenia wukhuphuke noma wehlule?
Izinqanulo esintathu: umvumo weoile womhlaba, ifayela ye-dinari ye-Armenia ngumemelana ne-US dollar (njengoba ithilizi inokungenisa ne-dollar), nomlando womithukelwano yethilizi yesikhosini. I-dinari eqonda ethilizi ye-ARM iphuze emvumweni noma umvumo weoile womhlaba uthathe.