Izikhwama ze-amagesi ku-Azerbaijan

Amapriso Eselekthriniki e-Azerbaijan: Kungani Umkhiqizi Weoil weCaspian Ugcina Ama-Pump Aphansi

I-Azerbaijan yinye yeendawo ezininzi ezlezincwadi kwiocos lonke ukulala. Inzala yegeslolini ibiza cishe $0.676 (cishe 1.15 AZN e-pump), okusho ukuthi cishe $2.56 nge-US gallon. I-Diesel iyezinalezwa cishe $0.647 ngelihlelo. Lawa manani ayikhethisa i-Azerbaijan 14-th kupela kuka-170 amazwe aculawa ngokubiza okuncane okusukela - okuvuthwa ngaphansi umhlangano womhlaba ongu-$1.484 ngelihlelo, okusho ukuthi abashayeli be-Azerbaijan bayalinga okuncane kunohwelu nomhlaba.

Kungani I-Azerbaijani Fuel Iyinqaba Kakhulu

Umbuzo omfutshane yindawo. I-Azerbaijan yintlela yoil ye-crude, kunokubambisana, nenkampani yomlilo wesithathu SOCAR isethi emomeni wezamkelo nokusuka kwe-Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline eyekelela i-Caspian crude kumhlangano wohlahlo. Lapho isizwe sikhiqiza i-oil okungaphezu kobukiwe buso, umchitizelo wendawo womuntu uqala isisilungu isibophelo esikumqubo ukugcina ibiza ncane kumuntu nomnotho ndlela.

Amapriso e-pump ku-Azerbaijan akusetyenzwa kuze kube uhlahlo oluphelele olusanda imali. Umbuso, ngokusebenzisa i-Tariff Council, usebenzisa inkuthazo enkulu ngamapriso eselekthriniki abakuthengi, kanye ne-SOCAR inokukhethula umnotho wokwazi nokusasaza uchwane. Le modeli elawulwe, elengwini elilungu, igcina amapriso akukho usola kanye nenqaba - kusondela ezinye izohwelu ze-Caspian ne-Gulf economy kunokumele izindawo zabokumelela. Isisilungu esifanayo kulokho okugcina umchitizelo ophansi ku-Kazakhstan, eyinye i-Caspian hydrocarbon exporter, kanye nezezinkolo zezinkululeko zikwa-Gulf ezifana ne-Bahrain.

Amatax, I-Subsidies, kanye ne-Manat

Amatax eselekthriniki e-Azerbaijan ayithwala njengezinga elingabaza umumuntu. Ezizweni zepraisi ephansi - okusuwele e-Europe, isibonelo - amathwinta e-excise duty kanye ne-VAT angazenzeka ucwaningo olwandisa amapraiso e-pump. E-Azerbaijan, isikhwamelo setax isincane kakhulu, kanye nomalume phakathi kwepraisi eliphansi lapha nasemhlangano wesikali esigcona ukusebenzisa umguquli ocele abakumelela. Lokhu kunye nokukhishwa kwebharela lokuphanile yisizathu esiyinhloko lapho izwe elinomrungungwana linokugcina inzala ngaphansi kuka-$2.60 ngesikhathi umhlaba ubakho cishe kuse.

Umdwebo wemali nobane kwakuncinane. I-Azerbaijani manat (AZN) ibaye ibala okwenziwe endlela yokulingana, ekusuthiswe umshayelo weoil kanye nokumela ibhange lokwazi. Isiphakamiso esikhangelekile sentengo yendawo lokuthi amapriso alungela ibhange imali kukhala kuma-dola, ngakho i-$0.676 ngelihlelo ayingaphansi ngamacraze asho kuthapile kulo lomkakhi kunyamazela abuphucukuzu bokusakala ukuthi kunezinye izintlaka zenzela elithini. Ngokulandelane, amapriso eselekthriniki kumnotho okuhlanganisiwe, okulamanga okuthile ezingawukwazi, inzala-Sudan lingazobhekwa ngokusikindla, ingeyona okunye nokuthi kwiparametha zethawara lika dollar, okungeyona okuwela ixesha.

Umuntu Ka-Azerbaijan Unequivalent

Phakathi kwezizwe zekhiqiza oil, i-Azerbaijan liyakusangqa umphakeli osithobile. Ikwakhe wezinkomo-ileka olungenziwe siyayo-subsidy izinhlelo ukuhlanganisa inkomba ifana ne-Iraq kodwa phansi ncane ngaphezu kwamashishe amakhulu kanye namaphahamezi olwazihlelo. Ukulandelwa kwayo kuka-14-th kulenqaba ayiphakelele ingaphakathi okuthi ngazinye izinsizakalo zesiboshwe. Ngenxa ye-hlangano lowawayo lokwazi amapriso emoyeni okunye nokubonaamapriso emoyeni womhlaba.

Okufishwayo: umchitizelo ophansi ku-Azerbaijan unentatheli ethile yokuba yindawo yokukhiqiza oilene nenkosi enesiboshwe sapraisi, iphakamelo elincane kakhulu kweselekthriniki, kanye nemilandeliswano eyakho eneziko. Ngokukhawulelana nokuguquguquka kumakhulu komlilo oweselekthriniki, abashayeli baza kulandeliswano amapriso okwenziwe uma ushiwo kungenoluleka ekungenelele lokusebenzisa umhlaba.

Imibuzo Evamile