Izigamu Zokusohlwa eCuba: Okuthi Uzuza Kade Ziphakamile
eCuba kuqophela engakazi yomlilo efanayo nakumuntu womhlaba. Cishe $1.95 ngelihatshi yegesi nomswane — cishe $7.38 ngegaloniu yaseMeriki, noma 46.80 CUP ngelihatshi embalweni yesintu — izinzuzo ibaqa 142 ye-170 izwe ethunyelwe. Lokho kusho kugcwele umajulalali wezigamu wemhlaba ye $1.484 ngelihatshi, isithombe esishushuvu ezweni eliphansi emitendo emuntu othwalayo ephika amakhambi ezigidigidi ngenyanga.
Inamba yesisusa, nanleyo, ifihla imbali yangempela. eCuba umkhawuli owenyukule akayi intengo kodwa umbuzi. Imihumane emikhulu, imiphetho eyile, kanye nokukhawulisa kutelile kwa emini yempilo ku-filling stations, kanye nentengo ekhombisiwe ifakazi umshintshamento womnyawo owamulayo ewuzeke kungemuva kokuqophela komthetho.
Okuthi Yini Okukhokha Izigamu Ze-Cuban Pump
eCuba ihlukumezela womlilo. Omlilo wakukele wengu ephambene kanye nesiphambili, usisetshenziswayo kaphela ngokukhuphusa kagesi, ngakho izwe liyathemba umbuzi womlilo umswane — emlandweni evela eVenezuela ngezivumelwano ezithambile, kanye kunababalwi abasha njengoba lokhu kuqophela kubuye kubikala okuzinzile. Lapho amavoliyamu asehla, ukuphansi kulandela nokuba yini intengo ekhombisiwe.
Izikhathi ezimarama inombolo ikugcina intengo yezigamu ngaphansi ngophathimende. Lokho kunule ngakabusha 2024, lapho umnyawo wamulayo izigamu ngaphezu - okukhiphakamile kwamakhambi ngamadola - ngokusobala ukubuza imali yophumelele, umuntu amayeza wegesi ephakela bombo, kanye nokubuza okuthwala komnyawo. Ulwandle olwamuhla lwe-$1.95 ngelihatshi lingenziwa umkhondvo wentengo yomthwalo, akuyena umzukunzi wakukele wezigamu.
Imali ibe eyengeziwe oyinkinga. eCuba kuqophela amavoliyamu amaningi wezigamu, kanye ikhasi phakathi kwesilinganiso se-sintu kanye nesikhathi se-informal street sikhulu. Kuhlanganiswa embalweni yesintu, $1.95 ngelihatshi ibonakala imosekela. Nokulingana nokuthi umuntu wakukele waCuba athwala kahle, kanye nokulingana nomuntu wakukele wepeso, umlilo owakhiphakamile - oyinye yemthwalo ezulu okuqondanela engxenyeni yendawo noma kuphi.
Njani eCuba Iqhathaniswa Kabantu Bomhlaba
Intengo yeCuba isama-band efanayo nenzwe eziningi zaseYurophu, nanamuhla ngeso lelisulela isibalo lokuthi kulana. Qhathanisa ne Slovakia noma ingcosikazi etathu ye-Baltic okufaka ne-Estonia kanye Latvia, lapho izigamu eziphakamile zilondolozwe kakhulu inkobi ye-excise duties kanye VAT layered ngaphakela okunyulwa. eCuba, ngokulandelanisa, intengo eliphakamile ifakazi umshintshamento womnyawo ogqamile kusistimu engomdidi nombuzi. Okwengeziwe okubheka kukhona Zimbabwe, onosomali neCuba umkhondvo wokungazinzile kwemali kanye nemthwalo wokungabi nabathengi okhindiwe. Okuchazwe ngaphandle, bheka itebula lefo yezigamuworld fuel prices.
Njengoba igesi nomswane bethwala isigamu esinye se-$1.95 ngelihatshi eCuba, ayikho inzuzo yomlilo-uhlobo lwemithwalo yezithuthuphalamende - okusho ekuvisweni nokuqhathaniswe nemizwe eningi, lapho i-diesel ibizwa noma iphansiwe kuqhubeka nge-petrol.
FAQ
Ukuthi yini izigamu zikhiphakamile eCuba?
eCuba inyulwa okuthi bonke umlilo kanye ibineyobungoma ewaqinile. I-2024 umnyawo ukhundulukile izigamu ngaphezu kweshumi — ukuchotshisela umbuzi wepheulo kanye nokuthinta-umuntu weblack-market, ukulandelela intengo yepumphu ku-$1.95 ngelihatshi ngaphandle kwezwe entando emuntu ethwalayo ephika okuncane.
Kanjani igesi nge-galoni eCuba?
Cishe $7.38 ngegaloniu yaseMeriki, elingana cishe $1.95 ngelihatshi noma 46.80 CUP embalweni ye-sintu okwandelichizwe. I-diesel ithwaliswa kufanana ne-gasoline.
Ingabe okungakho umbuzi wegesi eCuba?
Yebo. Umbuzi owawele, okukhawulisa, kanye imihumane ende esikhungo zokuzonya-zonya asiphakamile njengoba eCuba iyathemba umbuzi wegesi unyulwa engakanzile kubo. Intengo yomdidi kabusha imele ngaphandle kokuthi imiphetho ngempela enombuzi wokutholela.