Izintengo Zeoyile eEthiopia: Ukuthi Yini Edubula Izindleko Esigxoleni
Njengokusukelwa kumubekeli omaswazi, ilitha yegesi eEthiopia ibiza okukodwa $1.037, enokulinganiselwe 165.3 ETB ngelitha kanye nokukodwa $3.93 ngomjila ophuzi o-US. I-Diesel ihlezi kuncane kancane kwesibhakela okuthandolwayo $1.117 ngelitha. Lawa manani ayika Ethiopia inumber 31 kumaneshe angu-170 ajwayelekile ukulanda okuncane kuogesi, kanye nokuphansiselwa okungaca komhlaba ojwayelekile $1.484 ngelitha. Okwesizwe esincane, esilalini, nokuthunyelwa okuncane kuogesi ethuliswe, ukulanda okuncane kumhlaba ojwayelekile ayilakho ngaphandle kwecala - iliyo impumelelo eqondile yobunkhulu obungazingasele bumikhela yohulumende ukulawula umuntu ogesi.
Ngoba Yini Igesi Yase-Ethiopia Ibincinane Kunomuntu Ojwayelekile Womhlaba Onke
Ethiopia ayitholakali ne-ikrudi yasendawo kahle nenomisulwa yokusebenzisa ioyile, ngakho-ke ligazi linye legesi kanye ne-diesel lilathela isigangeni elidlulile. Ngaphandle kwalokho kubekhela umuntu okunqoba amathethalo amacwaka amacwaka okubusulela amametala angaphandle komhlaba ojwayelekile. Isizathu sithi ayikho kumikhela. Iminyaka eminingi uhulumende wosizwe uthinte nsengo zogesi ngokulandelanisa ukusetshenziswa okubusulela, othule umgodo phakathi kokukhafu okusisuzeleleke nokuthola kunqoba igazi kubakholekayo. Lapho igesi yomhlaba iphakamisele, inzuzo lesilizalelo - hhayi umuntu oyikhamela nemoto - ilokho okwaziqala.
Ukuthi umikhela owayo ubushintshile. Ngaphandle kwemodeli esheshwa yi-IMF, Ethiopia yase iwalaula izindlela zobukhosi emilenzeni yokugesi embusweni, isivumele intengo yebhakela ikhuleke ngama ngama yokuthunyelwa kwayo okwesiyili. Intengo yamachekacheka ya-165.3 ETB ngelitha iliphansi eqingwini lokushintsha okusetshenzisiwe: ihleli ikubekwa, kodwa ayinacala-lilanga eliphansi. Ngokuqhathaniswa nelikhameli elithandi emilenzeni yegesi, intengo yebhakela yase-Ethiopia itshela inganekwane yesizwe okweqondile lokusulelela okuthambini.
Isizathu Samarandzi
Okubalulekile okukusizakala ngaphandle kumagesi aase-Ethiopia kulaba kukhuleka okwesigwini. Ngoba igesi eqoshwa ngamadola o-US kodwa ithengiswa nge-ETB, umuntu ofanele kufanele kukhuleka okwesigwini oyi-okuthunyelwa ugesi olunzima overnight. Ethiopia yase ithulela imali yayo ngo-2024 ngelinye likhasi lemodeli lokushintsha, kanye nokulandelela ukunqoba kulaba okwesiyili okwesithwakala okuthandolwayo esigxoleni. Lapho ubona igesi ethungwa ngamadola ku-$1.037 ngelitha, kukhumbula ukuthi intengo yokwazi kwasendaweni ingakhupha kufika kodwa lapho intengo yesidolami ihlezi ihleli, ngoba intengo yokubambisana ibushintshile. Ngabakwazi bemoto baseEthiopia kanye nabankani bentambo okuvakasho, intengo yokubambisana kubaluleke kanje ngomuntu wephepha nalowo.
Ngoba Yini Ethiopia Ihlukahlukanisa Ngaphandle
Imiphakela ye-Ethiopia ibaluleke ngoba iyumuuntu othunyelwayo ozuza ukudlula komhlaba ojwayelekile. Lokho linika umuntu okwehlukile kulezi zigela zethunyelwayo zezigela okungenye zethukuthela okweamalula ounjengami Maldives, lapho ukuthunyelwa nokugcina okutshisekela izintengo, noma amizwa edlulele ethaxi ounjengami Taiwan. Yoyeke okweqondile kwamumthombo woyile onjengomi Gabon kanye ne-UAE, eyafakela intengo yegesi yasekhaya iphansi kuomuntu othunyelwayo oyile. Ethiopia ikuze ibingaphansi komhlaba ojwayelekile ngokuthunyelwa okuthambini kanye nokubekwa kwentengo kunokwempilo. Ungakwazi ukubona ulapho lihleli okuhle kwezansi kwezansi zama-170 kuze ibonakala ngelinye likhasi lethu umhlaba ojwayelekile..
Okubalulekile Ezingakuguqula
Uhlelo lokokhala okwenatengo lye-Ethiopia liyakukhukela ekunzeni yokwazi kwesigwini, okusheshwe kakhulu ukushintsha okweqingwini kanye nokulandelela ukuthula kombuzo. Njengomjiko wokulungulula umuntu okunqoba, abakwazi bemoto balinganisela inkambo eyakho kukhokhalwa kumbuzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okukhetha kwe-diesel-to-gasoline - i-diesel ngalesi sikhathi ibizela ngaphansi kwesiphethe okuthandolwayo, $1.117 versus $1.037 - kubalule okwesiyili emazweni lapho inqomela, ukulima kanye nokuvakashwa bomuntu bonke ibhema nge-diesel.
I-FAQ
Igesi eliphasi malini eEthiopia yangakusasa?
Igesi ibiza okukodwa $1.037 ngelitha (okukodwa 165.3 ETB), noma okukodwa $3.93 ngomjila ophuzi o-US. I-Diesel iyakukodwa kancane kwesibhakela okuthandolwayo $1.117 ngelitha.
Ngoba Yini Igesi Ibincinane eEthiopia Nakuba Iyithunyelwa Konke?
Ethiopia ihleli isebenzisa indlubu yohulumende kanye nefundi lokushintsha intengo inciphisa nsengo zogesi ngezansi komuntu othunyelwayo. Lokho okuthambini kutoluswa ngaphansi komodeli yokushintsha ye-IMF, ngakho-ke izintengo zesigxolo ziyakukhukela kuqala.
Yini Eyabangela Izintengo Zeoyile eEthiopia Ziphakamele?
Isizathu esikhulu kumuntu othunyelwayo we-birr kubamuntu dokhadolari. Ngoba igesi ithunyelwa kanye eqoshwa ngamadola, okushintsha okwesigwini okudlule komunsi okwesigwini abakholekayo kufanele kuphakamise intengo yokwazi kwasendaweni noma lapho izintengo zegesi womhlaba zilile ngokuhlali.