Amaprisi Ekhemikhali ePortugal: Kungani Umapampini Uhlala Ekhethelo?
IPortugal iyindawo enomunye kumaningi abasebenzi bomabili emhlabeni lokugcina amatshe amaholo. Intengo yakamuva yokuthengwa yegaselini ibika cishe $2.142 ngelihitri (cishe €1.88 emapampini wendaweni), okushiyela izikhwela cishe $8.11 ngegaloni yeamerika yesiyunithi. I-Diesel ikhona kukhuni elingezi ngo-$2.025 ngelihitri. Emhlabeni, IPortugal ibeka u-156 kulezi zizinhlanu eziyizigidi ezingu-170 ngokusiko sekhemikhali — okuhulukelela ukuthi kukhona icilongo elincane lezikhwela ezisithi amaprisi akukhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokulinga, umafindo agaselini emhlabeni ayisenzo $1.484 ngelihitri, ngakho abashayeli basePortugal bahlawula ngaphezu koku-40% kunummeli osekwenze.
Yini Ekusehlulahluleni Okuqikeleyo Emapampini AsePortugal
Indawo eyodwa esisindkambi iyinkomo. IPortugal ithwala amajazi amabili ahlanyelweni: i-Imposto sobre os Produtos Petrolíferos e Energéticos (ISP, umjazi womafindo okushayekelwa) kanye ne-23% VAT (IVA) esenziwa ngaphezu kokungu nalinye elifwela okukhulu. Ekhathalweni, amainkomo ahlala ashiyela ngaphezu kwingxenye yentengo oyibonayo emapampini. Lokhu kuyimfecane yenziwa yomhlaba wekhemikhali ye-Western Europe — kanye nokuthi lingoba ngoba IPortugal ibonakala ikhethelo nakakubi kwamhlaba kumuntu ozitholi amainkomo amancane yokushaya, nokuba umafindo oyisondo oyisilandela emhlabeni.
IPortugal nayo iyindawo engenayo umafindo wokungenwa. Ayinayo imikhiqo yemigodi yommifundo kanye nemfuno yokuthengwa yompilo okunyaniswa yolwandle, ngakho umuntu wensimbi ibahle kanye nezikhwela zomhlaba zokushayela umafindo — nakunonze umuntu ubheke ukuthi ahlale akekho okutshela abahleli. — kanye nokoba ahlala akhona amakuthelo okushaya isondle njengummheli wephasithi kunankulunga okukhulu.
Izimali, i-Euro, kanye nokukhela i-USD
Ngoba IPortugal isebenzisa i-euro, izibalo ze-USD ezichaziwe lapha zisudumela karning ne-EUR/USD exchange rate. Uma i-dollar ilusayo lokwamalandla ezinye elunye, amaprisi akaPortugal abonakala ivaleke emiwuthwane yeladola nokuba intengo yeambeza yamakampu ayishintshanga. Umafindo omfundo uprikiswa kuladola emhlabeni, ngakho i-euro yambusisile siphakanyiselo usondle esidalile kumuntu wasigweba kanye nebhazi — umuntu omhlobo owobuhle obinakwezina njengo-IFrance kanye ne-I-Italy abahlanganisana.
Intengo Yamalini Ashumi
Umlando wezentengo zePortugal utshela inibuko elichasene lesibukela elingathengwa okushakashalaliswa ekuseni eliphakamile. Phakathi kuJulayi 2016 ne-Juni 2026, intengo yefuthe yabukwa $1.834 ngelihitri. Isondle elincishileyo ebhalisiwe elilizilwane yabukwa $1.412 ngo-4 uMeyi 2020 — okubakwe ngentlela yesithandwa se-COVID-19 elincanyala umafindo, lapho umafindo onzima wahlulula. Isikhwela sifika ngo-13 Juni 2022 ngo-$2.471 ngelihitri, okuthuthwala ngumkhiqo womoto olandelayo kanye nesizabalaze sezimali esilandele impilo enkondlo yaseRussia. I-$2.142 yamanje ibeka ngaphakamile ngaphezu kokulinga koweshumi, okubonisa ukuthi amaprisi ahambile ekuseni eliphakamile kunongohlatshelo lwaminye iyunithi.
Ngamanengi asekhemikhali ye-Western Europe ekhethiwe, IPortugal ibeka ezilandelwaneni ezilandelayo — ekuthwalana ne-IGreece kanye ngaki ukuphakamile kulesikhwela lesizwene emakungena, INorwey. Ungathetha linganisela umuntu usiwayini emhlabeni wethu umafundo wesezikhwelakuhonqela umuntu emhlabeni.
Imibuzo Evamile
Kungani isondle simahal kakhulu ePortugal?
Izizathu eziyinkulu zilinkomo. IPortugal isebenzisa inkomo yomafindo yokushayela (ISP) kanye ne-23% VAT, okwenziwa wokuthi nginxenye ezinkulu kunentengo yokuthengwa emapampini. Ngaphezu kwalokho okuqiniso ukuthi IPortugal yeyonayo icilongo lomafindo yesiqalo kanye nokuthi bayabhalisa kuadola-kheli yeumafindo, amaprisi akhukhula ngaphezu komuntu — cishe $2.142 ngelihitri.
Mangaki amaprisi agaselini emgaloni ePortugal?
Ngokwemipela yeshumi ye-$2.142 ngelihitri, igaloni yegaselini yeamerika yesiyunithi ePortugal ikusthi cishe $8.11. I-Diesel ikhona kukhuni elingezi ngo-$2.025 ngelihitri. Emapampini wendaweni, abashayeli babheka amaprisi angaba €1.88 ngelihitri emapampini.
Ngabe isondle sikhethela ePortugal kunelisiqalo laseEurope?
IPortugal ibeka emkhakheni owokukhethela weEurope kodwa hhayi lokukhukhulu kunamagcina. Ibaka u-156 kulezi zizinhlanu eziyizigidi ezingu-170 emhlabeni. Ihlale iyahambe ngokukhona kuIGreece kanye neFrance, ngaphakathi INorwey ibaka iphakamile. Umkhiqo owenziwe kalanga lamuhla inkomo yokushaya isondle hhayi isipho esingako somafindo.