Farashin Mai a Australia: Abin da Ke Bayya a Kanka kuma Me ya sa Haka
Farashin sauye na petrol a Australia yana zaune a kusan $1.155 USD per litre, wanda ke tattara kusan $4.37 USD per US gallon. A kudin gida haka ne kusan A$1.67 per litre. Dereva yana tsada girma kadan a kusan $1.307 USD per litre. Idan aka wuce wa dandali-dandali na duniya, Australia yana zaune a ƙaramin gida: dandali-dandali ma duniya ne $1.484 USD per litre, kuma Australia yana zaune a 42 cikin 170 kasua wanda ake bincika, wanda ke nuna cewa mai nan yana da darajar muryar kamal kasuwa masu arziki.
Me kuma ya sa farashin haka
Uku babba alamu suna sauya abin da Australians suna bayya: duniyar crude mai farashin, AUD/USD kudin kasua, kuma jiya adbaki. Australia ba iya saya mai daidai. Yadda suke aiki wasu crude kuma suke fara kaɗan refinery sauye, kasua yana kawo gabaɗaya kawo jiya abin, gabaɗaya daga Singapore kuma waje kawo. Haka ne kawo tsaro farashin yana raba hannu duniya dandali-dandali sosai, kuma karfi na Australian dollar dake gida ga US dollar kafo kafo na kawo. Lokacin AUD rashin karfi, mai yana tsada kauri hata lokacin USD mai farashin ba na sauya.
Adbaki shi ne waje girma. Commonwealth yana sauye adbaki kan petrol kuma dereva wanda yana tsorewa jiya sau biyu a carcar, kuma saman haka 10% Abubuwan Sauye kuma Adbaki (GST) yana ampani duka farashin, adbaki kuma. Gida lamari yana ba da karfe baski na kowane litre. Ba kamar wasu kasua mai arziki ba, Australia ba ta samun kawo farashin kanka para gida magajiya; ba samun kawo adbaki, kwata karfiwa adbaki kudan abin kasuwa kamar gida jirge, aiki hayi kuma kafar ki.
Sauyan farashin kuma inda sauyan yana gadanya
Kowa wanda yana cika Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane ko Adelaide ya san "farashin sauyan" — waje sauyan inda farashin yana sauya sosai kuma yana kusan yadda ba kafo ba hamuwa. Waɗannan sauyan sune taba na kasuwa a babba gida kuma anya ake huni ta ACCC kuma kasua adbaki-app. Cikakke cika a ƙaramin sauyan iya ba da jiya sosai.
A arziki-mai-gida lokaci, Australia tarihi yana nuni sosai kamar mai kuma kudin kasua sauyan suna bugi. Tun Jully 2016 farashin sauye yana tsada kusan $1.049 USD per litre. Tsali-tsali muryar shi ne $0.676 USD a 4 May 2020, lokacin waje-kawo kasua bugi ta kusan COVID sauye lokacin duniya crude ba na kafo. Tsali-girma mai ne $1.587 USD ya zo kusan jiya ne, a 30 March 2026. Haka sauyan daga 2020 ƙaramin zuwa jiya 2026 girma yana nuni sauyan girma sanye karfiwa crude, karfi ta Australian dollar kuma karkacin takabar adbaki.
Yadda Australia yana raba duniya
Farashin Australia sune muryar dake gida daga kawo kamaita, girman adbaki kasuwa amma girma dake gida daga samun kasua mai arziki, kasua samun kawo. Don bambanta, duba bugi-farashin a Lebanon, samun kawo kuma kasua karfi a India, kuma kasua arziki amma kawo kawo kamar Liberia kuma DR Congo. Don sanin daidai inda kasua zaune, je cikin teburin farashin mai duniya.
Tambayoyin Jiya
Me ya sa petrol yana kauri a wasu gida Australian kamal wasu?
Kasua fari kuma ƙaramin gida gabaɗaya suna bayya girma saboda kawo kuma kasua abubuwan yana ba kanji kuma kusan sauye. Babba gida kamar Sydney kuma Melbourne sune taba sauyan "farashin sauyan" wanda ƙaramin gida ba sa, haka ne lita yana iya sauya sosai a kasua hata dandali-dandali sauye ne kusan $1.155 USD.
Australia ba ta samun kawo adbaki mai para magajiya?
A'a. Ba samun kawo adbaki a kanka. Farashin yana nuni duniya mai farashin, AUD/USD kudin kasua, jiya adbaki kuma 10% GST. Abubuwan samun ba ana abubuwan adbaki, wanda yana ba adbaki masu gabaɗaya kasuwa kamar aiki aini, kafar ki kuma jirgen baski — ba ga gida magajiya.
Me ya sa farashin Australian mai yana tsada sosai tun 2020?
Tsali muryar 2020 $0.676 USD per litre yana nuni tsali-jiya carcar duniya kawo. Tun haka crude yana ba sa karfi, Australian dollar rashin karfi dake gida ga USD, kuma adbaki yana tsorewa jiya sau biyu a carcar. Waɗannan sauyan gida yana tattara farashin zuwa tsali-girma mai ne $1.587 USD per litre a March 2026.