Izinhlelo Zamafueli e-Australia: Okukhokhela Emapampini Nokungani
Umuntu wezikhundla yam-Australia wokuthengo ipetini ibonisiwe cishe $1.155 USD ngeliwa, okulingana cishe $4.37 USD nge-US gallon. Ngezinhlelo zendaweni lokho kusemthetho A$1.67 ngeliwa. Idyesel ibhala umuntu okukhuphuka cishe $1.307 USD ngeliwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomlangano oglobhali, umuntu we-Australia unesikhulu endlela elula: umuntu ozikhulu zahloko oglobhali ubonisiwe $1.484 USD ngeliwa, kanye ne-Australia ikomazile 42 kuphakamili 170 izinkhundla ezilandelwayo, ecimine imfuneko yamafueli alusizi kunesikhundla esinzuzo oglobhali okuthuthuke.
Okwenza umuntu wephakameli isikhulu
Izinkhulu ezintathu ezibaluleka kakhulu ethi yindlela yokuyazi abakwazi-abakhokhela e-Australia: umuntu ozikhulu zahloko oyilo oglobhali, isikhulu sikaAUD/USD rate, kanye nokushayela kwe-federal fuyela. e-Australia kunobiswa umuntu yezinhlelo. Noma ithola okuthile kabutha okuthize futhi ibhesha umuntu oocetsheni abalulekile abashiyazwe, izwe lithuliza isamba esinzuzo seethunga sempetini kanye neidyesel, amakwazile kusuka eSingapore kanye neSouth Korea. Lokho kuthetha umuntu ithunginile iparity presiya ilandelela umuntu oglobhali okukhethiwe, kanye nokuphamla kweAustralian dollar kumuntu wesikhundla se-US dollar uthintela umuntu wehlobukelelo. Lapho iAUD iwahlulela, amafueli athambula ngokwanda ngisho noma umuntu weSDU oyilo oglobhali uhlala umuntu okusemthetho.
Amakuseli kunye nolusizo. iCommonwealth ibhesha umuntu oushaya wefuyela nge-petini kanye neidyesel okulandelwa yokukhuthaza kabusha kabili ngomuntu, kanye nokuthi umuntu weGoods and Services Tax (GST) sesinqumo ibhesha ipresiya yonke, ushaya kubalwa. Ndawonke, lawa amilowa akwenza isigaba esethile somuntu ngeliwa. Njengezinye izinkhundla ze-oil-zintombazane, e-Australia ayiphakamisela izinhlelo zamafueli emapampini kubelungu abazwakalayo; ayikhona umuntu wesubsidi wefuyela, kuphela isikwele sethunga lokukwazi sekushayela abakuze nomsiseko okuthize, umlimi kanye nobuntu obeshayela.
Isiphakamela sesecimu kanye nalapho ubahamba emkhatheni
Omuntu othola ipetini eSydney, Melbourne, Brisbane noma Adelaide uyazi "umuntu wesecimu" — isiphakamela esimbalwa lapho amaphepha aphakamile ngophakathi, futhi amaphepha athala phansi kabusha emavikini amalula ngaphambi kokuba uphumule. Lezi zimanga zinqoba ukuthola umuntu oglobhali ophakame kanye nekhondo zesikhundla zefuyela. Umuntu wakwazi-akhokha iphepha eceleni kwesikhundla seumuntu ungakwetha imali yenzimu.
Ngokoye umuntu osele, e-Australia ipakamela ibonisiwe ukuthola umuntu omkhulu kezinqoba umlimi. Kusukela ku-July 2016 umuntu oyile ubonisiwe cishe $1.049 USD ngeliwa. Umuntu omalume elikhulu ubonisiwe $0.676 USD ngeumuntu omumu 4 May 2020, emaphandle kwezinzalo zomuntu oyilo okunangu COVID elula oglobhali lokuthembeke. Umuntu onzuzo oglobhali oluthule wendikhasi $1.587 USD kwafika ngenkosi 30 March 2026. Lokho kwabukela kusuka ku-2020 okubhekiswe okukuphindwe yozikhulu 2026 isiphakameli esitshela isigaba sokuningi ekulandelwa umlimi okutshela, iAUD elingela, kanye neshayela okushiyazwe okuthuluze.
Umuntu we-Australia uqhathaniswa oglobhali
Umuntu we-Australia ubonisiwe isixaxa esizwakalayo kubalaya okwenziwe kuthola, amakuseli amaningi abeshayela emaphandle, kodwa kaphakamile kubalaya ezikhundla ze-oil-enzisuzi. Ukuqhathaniswa, bheka umuntu othula okugubazela ekwenza Lebanon, umuntu okuthuthuke nokucashiwe umuntu oculela India, kanye nenzisuzi etholakale kodwa amakhuzeki azinsizwa njenge Liberia kanye ne DR Congo. Ukuze kubekwe noma ikhona izikhundla enzisweni, bheka itafula eliphindwe yamafueli oglobhali.
Umbuzo kanye nokuqinisekiswa
Kungani ipetini ibhalwa umuntu okuthile emaphotini e-Australia kunesikhundla esinye?
Amaphandle kanye nemaphandle amaningi ayakhokhela cishe ngoba uthunzwa okuthuza kanye nokusasaza, umuntu olingana omkhulu kanye nokwambula okwenyukela. Amamphotini amaningi ezinye nezinye zibenza "isiphuzo sesecimu" esikhalana kwawo, ngekho igebhili ingathinteka ngokubalulekile kumasimuzi. Umuntu oyile ubonisiwe cishe $1.155 USD.
Ingabe e-Australia ibhesha umuntu wefuyela kubelungu abakuze?
Cha. Ayikhona umuntu wesubsidi wefuyela emapampini. Amaphepha athambula umuntu oglobhali oyilo, isikhulu sikaAUD/USD, ushaya kwendlela kanye ne-10% GST. Umuntu ophakamele kunokusasa umuntu weokushayela, okukhalipha umuntu weshayela emaphandle okuthize, umlimi kanye nothimela obuningi — ayisiphuzo kumuntu okusemthetho.
Kungani umuntu we-Australia wefuyela wakhula kakhulu kusukela 2020?
Umuntu omalume we-2020 we-$0.676 USD ngeliwa ukuveza umuntu othile-in-a-generation imisiselo ekuthola oyilo. Kusukela umuntu, kabutha ubuye, iAustralian dollar iwahlulela kuzikhundla ze-US dollar, kanye nefuyela ibhesha okulandelwa yokukhuthaza kabusha kabili ngomuntu. Leso sikhulu sakwazi ukuvinjelingisa amazinyo emaphepha kusiphuzo eliphakamile lika-$1.587 USD ngeliwa nge-March 2026.