Farashin Mai a DR Congo: Abin da Ya sa Bugi Farashin a Kanka
Cika a Democratic Republic of the Congo kusan $1.164 per lita para petrol (hayaki), wanda ke tattara kusan $4.41 per US gallon. A kudin gida, lita yana zaune kusan 2,657 CDF (Congolese francs). Dereva yana zaune daidai kamal petrol a $1.161 per lita. Idan aka wuce ga dandali-dandali na duniya $1.484 per lita, DRC yana muryar sosai kamal sauye — yana zaune a 44 cikin 170 kasua wanda ake bincika, wanda ke tsara shi a ƙaramin tsakanin kasuwa ba duniya farashin mai.
Me ya sa Congolese Mai Yana Ƙarami kamal Sauye Duniya
DRC yana taba mafi ƙaramin kasua karfi a gida, kuma farashin abubuwa nan yana bugi sosai. Duk da yake sune da karke kawo crude aiki kuma sune kawo kasua na abubuwan crude daba gida ba, kasua ba yana da gaske refining karfi. Haka ne duka dereva kuma petrol da ake sayar a Congolese kanka yana kawo a abubuwan da aka sarrafa — biya a US dollar kuma jirga sokana bakin baje a kasua ba ita da gaske jirga kuma kasua karfi.
Waɗannan kawo karfi kwata yake zaune muryar tattara farashin sosai girma. Ba suke sosai ba, saboda gwamnati tana kula abubuwan farashin kanka. Ministry of Economy yana saka muryar tsada farashin kanka (tsarin structure des prix) para zone, kuma gwamnati tana jiya ba kawo ɗan tsakanin kawo karfi kuma muryar tsada kanka — kawo abubuwan samun ba kawo. Haka jiya cikakken farashin kanka yana muryar karfe hata lokacin kawo karfi kawo tabaɗ gida muryar baski kawo yanan carcar kasua kamar Kasai ko Kivus.
Lamari na Kudin Kasua
Babba lamari bugi ciki Congolese mai farashin shi ne Congolese franc. Saboda kawo kuma biya a dollar, kowane rashin CDF dake gida ga USD yana sauya kudin gida kawo lita sosai girma. Franc ya rashin karfi cikakke don carcar, haka ne hata lokacin duniya mai farashin ba na sauya, Congolese magajiya yana iya ganin 2,657 CDF lamari yana kusan girma. Gwamnati cikakke yana sauye tsarin muryar farashin don nuni haka — waje yana tattara karwo lokacin sauye farashin hamuwa cikakke sa'a. Wannan alamu yana raba wasu kawo kamaita, karfi ta rashin kasua; Lebanon yana nuni sosai kamar kawo na rashin kasua yana iya duka kawo kanka, jida Bangladesh yana nuni kamar kula ba — karfi ta kasua yana zaune cikakke a baji.
Adbaki, Abubuwan Samun kuma Bugi a Kasua
Mai a DRC yana ampani excise kuma kawo adbaki, amma waɗannan sune muryar ba cikakke saboda petrol kuma dereva yana nuni ga jirge, generators (jari kasuwa ba ta muryar abubuwan baski gabaɗaya a kasua), kuma aiki kasua wanda yana sauyan kasua. Abubuwan samun kawo ba karfe sosai, maimakon, kuma IMF yana cikakke tsara Kinshasa don ba abubuwan samun kawo karfi don tsaro kasua. Bugi a hanya haka yana tattara cikakken farashin kanka zuwa, ko girma, dandali-dandali duniya — haka jiya muryar sub-benchmark farashin yana karanta a kawo kawo, ba baccin karfe ba.
Yadda DR Congo Yana Raba
A $1.164 lita, DRC yana muryar kamal girman adbaki kasua masu arziki kamar Australia, amma girma kamal kasua ba gida, karfi ta hydro-rich Paraguay. Para kasua ba refinery kuma kawo karfi gida, kawo a ƙaramin kashi duniya yana nuni sosai kamar gwamnati yana karfe magajiya. Kuka ganin inda ta zaune a duniya abubuwan farashin mai duniya.
Tambayoyin Jiya
Me ya sa mai muryar ƙarami a DR Congo dab kawo ba refinery?
Saboda gwamnati yana kula muryar tsada kanka kuma jiya yana kawo ɗan tsakanin kawo karfi kuma muryar tsada kanka. Babu karfi yana, farashin iya zaune a ko girma dandali-dandali duniya na $1.484 per lita.
Nawa lita petrol a DR Congo a kudin gida?
Kusan 2,657 CDF (Congolese francs) per lita, daidai kusan $1.164 per lita ko $4.41 per US gallon a kudin kasua yana yanzu.
DR Congo ba kawo ko masu kawo abubuwan crude?
Duka, a baccin. Yana kawo kasuwa kawo daga bakin tekun amma ba yana da karfi refining kasua, haka ne yana kawo duka petrol kuma dereva da aka sarrafa — biya a US dollar, wanda yana raba cikakken kanka ga CDF kudin kasua.