Izinhlelo Zamafueli e-India: Okukhokhela Emapampini Nokungani
Izinhlelo zamafueli e-India zisendaweni ephakeme, emaphandle uglobhali. Umuntu wezikhundla yamapesyoni zebensiini (ibitini) ubonisiwe ngezinhlelo ukuhamba kubiseme cishe $1.146 ngeliwa, okulingana cishe $4.34 nge-US gallon. Ngemali yasendaweni, lokho kusemthetho ₹108.2 ngeliwa. Idyesel, isiza esikhulukelwa emathrakelini, omusibusisibili kanye nabami bezolimo e-India, ihambela ngaphansi cishe $1.035 ngeliwa. Ukuqhathaniswa nawo, umuntu ozikhulu zahloko oglobhali ubonisiwe $1.484 ngeliwa, ngekho abakwazi-abakhokhela e-India bashaya cishe umuntu oglobhali okhuthazekile.
Leli sikhulu siyazalwa ekuvuneni: e-India ihlela 41 kuphakamili 170 izinkhundla ezilandelwayo, lapho isilinganiso 1 kungu-okukhulu kupela. Ngelinye igama, amafueli e-India abhala umuntu oglobhali okhuthazekile kodwa nziweni zase-rock-bottom amafueli abonisiwe emhlangano wakabusha wezomhlangano okabutha.
Okwenza Izinhlelo Zamafueli e-India Emapampini
e-India iyinye yentaka ezikhulu ne-oil ayithuza ezwe liphakathi. Ithuza umuntu omcinane futhi okushiwo kokudlala umuntu okukupha, ngekho isamba esinzuzo sakhe kuthungelwe umhlangano oglobhali kanye nokubhalwa nge-US dollars. Lokhu kwenza amafueli e-India ethandazwanga zakubili: uma Brent crude iyakhuphuka, noma umuntu we-rupee uwahlulela ezikhundla ezinye zecedi ze-US dollar, amanzi amashayele ahlobukelele ngokungeneleza ngokushesha.
Isizathu esiyinhloko phakathi kwekubeka kwesiphuzo kanye nokuthathwa ngokwanele ngemuva, yona amakuseli. e-India iyabeka izinhlelo eziyinhloko zenkokelo ye-federal kanye namakuseli esilinganiso-nonsimu (VAT) elingela emhlambi yenzimu yomsiseko, ezinye negumela. Ngelinye igama, amakuseli enqoba cishe iminyaka eyisiphuzo yenzimu yethutha yebensiini. Ngoba silinganiso seVAT-yesikhundla esinbandini, isiphuzo emapampini sifanela ukukhota emaphuzu okukhokhanya kwesizwe — igebhili emuM ombai noma eBengaluru ingatshele cishe umuntu obhala igebhili, isikhundla esishiwo senzimu.
e-India isathuthukisa amakhona amafueli ethile, okubalulekile LPG ukuranga amagas kanye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ikerrosini yomsiseko olula ozweni. Isibensiini kanye nezinhlelo ze-idyesel, enye inhlanganisela, yathi ikhishwe ngokuphelele eminyakeni eyisiphuzo kanye namuva, futhi manje ibenzuza umuntu nezikhundla zenkokelo kanye namakuseli kuyanagoba. i-State-run oil marketing companies iyakhushula inkomba ngokubanzi, okukhanya ogachaza umuntu othile kodwa ngamagubha ayeza ngasembilini umhlangano oglobhali.
Isiphakamisi Se-Presiya: Umuntu Wesikhundla Se-Umuntu
Ukubheka amakhefu kusuka ku-July 2016 ukuzuza June 2026, isimangele sesigidi sebensiini yayinsilinganiso ngokubalulekile $0.954 ngeliwa. Umuntu omalume nakusasa umuntu owakuvela August 15, 2016, ngalolu akuzwakungenela $0.659 ngeliwa — inkathi yomuntu oglobhali okubhajwa okuncane kanye nokwencane okuphanele rupee. Isiphakamela emaphandle salibhala ngenxa April 11, 2022, nge $1.196 ngeliwa, ekushayele iminyaka ethuthuke isizinda sekushayela ekukhetheni umuntu oglobhali owakubekelelwa kumazweni.
Namuhla $1.146 ibukeka ngaphansi kwalomuntu wesikhundla seumuntu kanye nokunga phansi kwawo owakuvela isikhundla se-2022, okubonakalisa kokubili, irupee elula kanye nokwomeleki amakuseli. Isiphakameli sokuya emva, ibonakali kakhulu yokulamula umuntu oglobhali, kukabusha umuntu okusungula amakuseli kunokuba isikhundla esomsiseko ezinhlakaniphile.
e-India okhloliswe kucishe ikhumbuza umuntu okutshengiswa. Ibhalwa cishe omabitini okuhlu etiswe okuthile okukuthola okunqumayo Australia, futhi enqoba kulomhlaba umuntu othula okutholakale ekwitshengiswa Lebanon. Iwile nempawu zikuze e-oil-kungenela ohlangano njenge Trinidad & Tobago noma amakhefu eyikhethelo elula okuthuza njenge Liberia. Ukuze ubone ngqo lapho ikhona emaphandle, lobela itafula eliphindwe yamafueli oglobhali.
Umbuzo kanye nokuqinisekiswa
Kungani ibitini ibhalwa ngkosi e-India lapho ithuliza cheap crude?
Ikhadi elilodwa, ithuza amasimuzi umuntu oyinhloko yamakuseli enkokelo, silinganiso-nonsimu VAT kanye nentombi yezinzalo ngubakho ayingatshela cishe iminyaka eyisiphuzo yothengo yebitini. Ngisho nokuze amakuseli oglobhali awe, amakuseli aluphutshana ahlala amaphandle, ngekho umuntu wethengo omusha wesiphuzo se-₹108.2 ($1.146) ngeliwa usendlule ngokushesha umuntu oyinhloko okuthuza.
Ingabe idyesel ibhalwa umuntu kunesibitini e-India?
Yebo. Idyesel yakamuva ibonisiwe cishe $1.035 ngeliwa ngesilinganiso ne-$1.146 yebitini. Idyesel yenyukela amakubla zokuthuza emaphandle, umuntu wavuthuma kanye nowami bezolimo, ngekho kwethuluze amakuseli obuningi ukukhalipha umuntu wethuza kanye nokuthemba.
Amashanyeli yezinhlelo zamafueli ethile ekutholakale ezinhlanganisela ze-India ezikhethile?
Amashanyeli amaningi. Ngoba ikhonta yakwayo ihlela isesilinganiso-nonsimu seVAT, umuntu wethengo ngeliwa ungathinteka isikhundla esithile sikhundla esinye. Amametro athuthuke amakuseli angaphakamile kunala, esikhundla esicile eVAT esinikezelela amakhona okuthemba, ngiyalo isiphuzo esingenele omsiseko okusemthetho kumasimuzi.