Izikhwama ze-amagesi ku-Mali

Amanotho e-Fuel eMali: Okuthwala Intengo Esitishini

Abasuthi eMali laba manje lokuthwala ngu-$1.519 nge-liter wegasoline, okusho ukuthi kukhona isiqu esingu-874.9 XOF nge-liter nge-West African CFA franc, noma nangokukhuluma kwamanje esingu-$5.75 nge-galani e-US. I-diesel lintengo okwengeziwe ngu-$1.632 nge-liter. Lezinombolo zihlotshaniswa iMali ngesiqu 87 kwi-170 izwe efungwayo, cishe emaphethaini yemhlaba kanye njalo njalo ngaphezulu kwe-world average ye-$1.484 nge-liter.

Ngizwe le-landlocked eSahelian engenzi i-oil ngomuntu wayo, ihlali cishe emaphethaini yemhlaba ayesi akuyona insolo. Lokho kuveza iyawukela endaweni ephakamisa amanotho futhi inqubomvelo emsebenziswa ibuyisa emsebenziswa emaphethaini.

Ywaphi iMali Ikungenwa Izinsika Zayo Zonke

iMali akhabaveli i-crude oil futhi anabo i-refineries, ngakho u-100% wegasoline futhi i-diesel uyafika nge-road tanker ekukhutshulweni ekwezolwandle enzine esizamakelene sengwe njengo-Senegal (Dakar), i-Ivory Coast (Abidjan), i-Togo, futhi i-Benin. Leyo ndlela emide yokuhamba ekungenwa ithintha okwengeziwe okusisizwe nokusebenza kumsebenzi nge-liter. Ibhakela lefu lokuthengiswa iBamako noma izigibela zokumasango esesikhundleni sizihamba amakhilomitha amingaki ngezindlela okungenzeka zilele, zingaphakamile, noma zilizingibe ngesikhathi, futhi inyasi ngayinye iyakubuhlangana nesitishini sentengo.

Ngoba yile ndlela yokungenwa, amanotho eMali ahambisane nemakethe yegesi emhlabeni kahle, kodwa inzuzo. Lapho i-crude eshaya, okungenwa nokuthathwa kwentengo okuseto esenzweni ekugcineni kulandela lokho; lapho i-crude ibubule, i-relief ithatha isikhathi ukungenwa kubasuthi.

Indlela ye-CFA Franc

Okusisizwe okuthi kugcina amanotho e-fuel eMali iyisinyatsi wayo. I-XOF (West African CFA franc) ibophelwe i-euro emali okusesigabeni. Yile bophi isolela iMali ekububule kwesinyatsi okwesikhashane okuthi kulamula abasuthi emaphansi sengwe nenema-currencies ezintandanizayo. Ngoba i-crude oil ithengwa nge-US dollars, ishashalazi ye-euro-to-dollar sikhathi kubaluleka, kodwa i-XOF-euro bophi bususa umthwalo omkhulu wendlela yokushaya amanotho okusazondiwe amasuthi emaphansi njengale iZambia noma iJamaica.

Imihofu, Imisani, Kanye Nokubhalela Umkhulukhezi

Amanotho esitishini eMali ayesethelekiwe ngokwenye emakethe. Umkhulukhezi ubonisa uhlelo lwentengo ethile, oluhlanganisa okutshakamiswe, i-value-added tax, futhi isethulo se-fuel okuthile, ngalesi sikhathi ukusebenzisa inxenye yentengo ukulamba izamasuthi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukulu kwenotho ye-crude emhlabeni, umkhulukhezi uyakusiza noma uyakususa okuthile imihofu ukugcinela intengo yokuphakamelela abasuthi, ngoba kukhula kwe-fuel price kuqhubekela ngokushesha ekuthengweni komakhumbi futhi emakadini.

Yile inqubomvelo eyalishiywe ichaza ywaphi iMali yintengo ye-gasoline ihambisane nemhlaba onohlobo okungenwa futhi uhlobo lokukha lokuzwe. Intelana-kanye-imisani ilevu kufanela umsebenzi omtshoshiwe ofaka i-geography intengo. Kuyifanele inqubomvelo eSigwini sayo sowezi iIvory Coast, lapho inqubomvelo eyalishiywe kutambisa amanotho emhlabeni, futhi hhaibo kufanela iMorocco kumakosi.

Igasoline Ngokuqhathanisa noDiesel

I-diesel eMali lintengo ekulosikela, ngo-$1.632 ngokuqhathanisa ne-$1.519 nge-liter. I-diesel iyikhusela engaphezulu yafika ekhompani, ibhasi, okuma okuthile, futhi izinto zokutshala nolwandle lapho i-grid electricity ayikho okuthile. Ngoba ukuthanda kwe-diesel kuthathwa ekufakeni kokusebenzezelwa nokushukela, intengo yakho inamandla okuvikelekile ekushakeni okukulu kokukhipha.

Okuthile okugcina intengo yemhlaba onuhlobo, bheka okushaywa kwethu kwe-amanotho e-fuel emhlabeni.

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