Imiphumela Yenolizi eTurkmenistan: Kungathe Umuntu Othengisa Enolizi Elinganakalisa Emhlabeni
I-Turkmenistan ihlala akwaqonda umuntu othengisa-othengisa enolizi kwelomhlaba. Kusanda cishe $0.428 ngelihta yigasolini — cishe $1.62 nge-US gallon — abashayeli apha bakhokhela inxalenye yale lokho abashayeli abahlangana nazo umuntu emhlabeni. Idiesel iyingangeni ekhulu kakhulu, cishe $0.285 ngelihta. Ekugqameni kwephakela 7 okwedlula ama-170 izwe agqunyuwe, i-Turkmenistan ibheka umuntu othengisa-othengisa emhlabeni obukhulu $1.484 ngelihta ngaphakama kwekhompiyutha 70%. Kunobuthakela obuncane bamo okhiqiza-okhiqiza oyli nosgesi umuntu othengisa-othengisa entengo engaphansi.
Ekusebenziseni kokuthanga lokuthela, ilitha lenolizi ibiza cishe 1.50 TMT, ekuthengiswe nge-Turkmenistani manat. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqondisisa isithombe: i-manat isebenzisa umlawuli okuthuthukiswe wokushintshana entengo kunakuthatha umuntu emhlabeni, ngakho intengo ye-USD ekubona kuxhuma kwezikhali zokushintshana okusetshenziswayo. Ezansi kusingathe sentengo yentengo yembusi, umuntu othengisa-othengisa ngilitha ibuketa ibe kumvundli ekusebenziswe; emkhathini owembile i-manat ethuta ibuketa kuthamba, okuthi yapazamise imvelo ethile "okungcwele" entengo.
Okuthi Kudluliselela Imiphumela Yenolizi eTurkmenistan
Impendulo emfoto ithi webhohazi. I-Turkmenistan ibambe eminye yezinzuzo ezenkulu zegesi yendawo emhlabeni kanye neshishi lenolizi eliyintuthuko elihambiswe nenani elimuntu elincane. Njengomthumeleli womuntu wemigqa, igosa libe nomuntu othengisa-othengisa entengo ye-amakhambi ethembiso enolizi yendawo ezinzuzo zomuntu othengisa-othengisa umuntu othengisa-othengisa kunakuthatha entengo ethuthukiswe.
Izinzuzo ezintathu zikugcina imiphumela emancane:
Othusalo kanye nomlawuli wentengo
Enolizi ithengiswa ngesistimu yokuthengisa enolawulelwe igosa esigabiniswa kanye nezintengo zokukhela. Ngomlando, i-Turkmenistan yayiwajwayelekile ukunika abashayeli amakhethiwe enolizi abanabhalisile, futhi yize lezizindlu zaluyambulala, isikhalo sothusalo esigqolo siklele emkhathini womlawuli womuntu othengisa-othengisa. Njengoba umuntu omningi ukhona, lapho umuntu othengisa-othengisa kanye ne-VAT angadinga okuthiyela noma kwekunomuntu othengisa-othengisa entengo, enolizi ye-Turkmen inamakhambi omuntu othengisa-othengisa okuncane.
Isenzakalelelo sentengo
Ngoba i-manat ayithandwa ngokukhululekile ezintalingani entengo yomuntu othengisa-othengisa, umuntu othengisa-othengisa we-US dollar 1.50 TMT ngelihta itholakale uyisenzakalelo yomunthu othengisa-othengisa, akusikho isikali somuntu othengisa-othengisa. Ukubunzima noma ushintsho lwenqubu zomuntu othengisa-othengisa angazishintshabala umuntu othengisa-othengisa we-USD ngelunye elanga ngaphandle kwakulangazindlu lokuthela isikhalo. Lokhu kubuza kungathe enolizi ye-Turkmen angabuka bube ncane ekusebenziseni e-USD.
Inzuzo yokukhipha
Ukubambalanisa emakhanaleni kulinganiswa ncane nobukhulu bokukhipha, ngakho igosa lingakonza ukukuba emithombo emancane ngenkathi kwayo inenzela izimpaphadle emhlabeni. Isimo esinye esinophambili lezwe elithubeke — jonga kumuntu owembike esiyonke ukhanga umuntu othengisa-othengisa kunokuti Qatar kanye Kuwait, noma umuntu othengisa-othengisa eNorthAfrika okunjenge-Algeria usebenzisa othusalo ukunqoba abashayeli.
Ukuhlobanisa KweTurkmenistan
Ngaphakathi kweqoqo elikhulu lezwe elibambe umuntu othengisa-othengisa othusalo, i-Turkmenistan ihumusha kakhulu emthunjini welinganiswe elinganakalisa. Inkulumo kancane nebhalansi yomuntu othengisa-othengisa umuntu othengisa-othengisa. Linganisa lokho ne-Egypt, lapho abawolawazi abehlule kanye nokukha akumele lwelinganakalisa — i-Turkmenistan ibuketa inomusa lokusuka entengo elinganakalisa emakhanaleni.
Obaningizwa abakhule bake diesel, umuntu othengisa-othengisa $0.285 ngelihta ubuketa inkaluzo ekushabalalizeni; emningizweni eye-Europe diesel ibiza izikhathi ezinhlanu kuze kuye kwesikhombisa kakhulu. Ungakwazi lokho lokho kuleti lethu amaphumeleli enolizi ayemhlaba ukwembike.
Imibuzo Evamile
Kungathe Enolizi Kuyiphi KweTurkmenistan?
I-Turkmenistan yumkhiqizi omkhulu wegesi yendawo kanye nenolizi kanye nenani elincane lokuthandwa umuntu, ngakho igosa lolwazi luthusale enolizi emakhana futhi lisebenzise amakhethiwe omuntu othengisa-othengisa okuncane. Okuhlobaniswe nentengo yokubuza elawulelwe, lokhu kushesha umuntu othengisa-othengisa we-galoni kukhona cishe $0.428 ngelihta — okulingana kusanda kumuntu othengisa-othengisa umhlaba.
Akuwaphi Amagaloni Enolizi eTurkmenistan?
Cishe $1.62 nge-US gallon, ethulwe kusanda $0.428 ngelihta. Lokhu kubuza kukhona umuntu othengisa-othengisa umuntu othengisa-othengisa ubuningi bezinkathi emingizweni eminingi eWest, okubonakala othusalo amakhambi kanye nosulwa kowe-Turkmenistan umuntu othengisa-othengisa emigqa.
Iyiphi Tengo Ethandwayo e-Turkmenistan?
Imiphumela iyakumiswa nge-manat eTurkmenistani (TMT) — cishe 1.50 TMT ngelihta. Ngoba i-manat ilawulelwa okushintshana ne-US dollar kunakuthatha umuntu othengisa-othengisa, entengo ethile ye-US dollar ixhuma kwizinga lokushintshana okusetshenziswayo.