Farashin man jiya a Afghanistan

Farashi Maimakon a Afghanistan: Abin da Dirka Biya a Jirgi a Gida

A asalin sabunta, matsakaiciyar farashi motashi a Afghanistan kusan $1.008 a lita ne, wanda ya kusan $3.82 a gallon na Amurka ne. A jiyya kasuwa kusan 65.18 AFN a lita ne. Diesel shine kaici kaas a kusan $0.992 a lita. Waɗannan jiyya suna damje Afghanistan 27 daga mutumin 170 kasua da muke tukari — wanda yana nuni yana samun kaicikin farashi a duniya, kaas da matsakaiciyar duniya na $1.484 a lita.

Dalilin Maimakon Afghanistan Kaicikin Matsakaiciyar Duniya

Afghanistan ba kasua oil ba a girma. Yana damje kusan kawa maimakon da damje, mataimako daga kasuwa kamar Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan kuma Kazakhstan, kuma tarihin zuwa Pakistan. Sabili haka kasua babu asalin crude ko sarrafi, me shi ne dalilin pump farashi kaas da matsakaiciyar duniya?

Jiya ya kusan haraji da tsarin aiki. Kasua masu arasi suna daure haraji mai aiki, VAT kuma carbon-kamar haraji akan gida maimakon — galibi suna daure 50% ko fiye a pump farashi. Afghanistan yana aiki karamin haraji maimakon. Babu bultin masarukun maimakon a Yammako ko Gulf kaifi, amma babu kuma gida karfin Europe-kamar haraji. Abin da ka biya shine kusa zuwa asalin kudin import kuma sufuri kuma haraji karami. Kaicikin aiki na jama'a babu hankali da yana sa tutsi akan abin kasuwa, wanda ya aiki karamin haraji na abin politika.

Jiyya na Jiyya

Maimakon yana saye kuma sayewa a duniya a dola, sabili da afghani (AFN) jiyya kasuwa shine babbar gida don Afghan dirka. A lokaci da afghani yana sauke kajejegun dola, maimakon damje yana samun kaas a jiyya kasuwa kajejegun makudu, kuma wannan kudin yana barwa zuwa pump a AFN ko da dolla farashi ya tsaya. A yanzu jiyya kusan 65.18 AFN a lita tana nuni jiyya duniya; abin tsowa karfi jiyya — waje a kasua ta hantsi, kudin tawali na karfin jiyya — yana iya saita maimakon ayin jiyya. Wannan ya kasiɗa daga kasuwa oil kamar Gabon, inda asalin production kuma masarukunan jiyya, ba jiyya ba, suna saita jiya.

Haddi Logistics kuma Farashi Sauya

Sabili da kowa lita yana tsofa haddi, Afghan maimakon farashi suna tsowa kaas ta trade haddi: haddi tarduk, talakaw haraji, taggala Iran, kuma yanayin tudan sufuri a karfe. Kasuwa hankali daga haddi tukunin farashi fiye da Kabul, sabili haka matsakaiciyar kasuwa yana yi kusan nishi dirka. Wannan import-kuma-truck-shi kaifi shine Afghanistan yana fada kajejegun kasuwa na waje ko sufuri kamar Kyrgyzstan, inda kasuwa kusa kuma gizon sufuri suna saita farashi.

Yadda Afghanistan ta Kuskura

A $1.008 a lita, Afghanistan kaicikin yawancin Europe kuma kasua damje daki, amma babu a ultra-kaicikin wuri na masarukunan aikin jiyya. Tunkarar shi kajejegun Bolivia kuma Indonesia, duka suna aiki masarukunan jiyya don tsayar farashi. Afghanistan yana samun kaidaidaicin kaicikin karamin haraji ba karamin aikin jiyya ba — waje karfi, sabili da babu tutso a lokaci da afghani ya sauke ko kudin damje ya tashi. Don tsarin duniya, ga farashina gida duniya jiya.

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