Farashin man jiya a Indonesia

Farashi Maimakon a Indonesia: Abin da Ka Biya a Jirgi da Dalilin Sa

Indonesia daya ce daga wurare kaici a duniya don cika tanki. Farashin motashi na retail a yanzu kusan $0.949 a lita ne, wanda ya kusan $3.59 a gallon na Amurka ne. A jiyya kasuwa kusan Rp 16,990 a lita ne. Diesel yana fiye kaicini a kusan $1.367 a lita. Don kaida, matsakaiciyar farashi ta duniya $1.484 a lita ne, sabili haka ɗan Indonesia yana biya kawei maba duniya ta gida.

A kasua ta duniya, Indonesia 25na kaicikin mutumin 170 kasua da aka tukari ne. Wannan yana damje ta kaicikin wuri kamuwa, kodayake ba tudu ba tare da babbar masarukunan aikin jiyya ne.

Dalilin Maimakon Indonesia ya Sauke

Babbar dalili shine aikin jiyya na gwamnati. Indonesia yana da dogon tarihin damje farashi a wasu tarangai maimakon don kare sufuri, jiyadda abinca, kuma kayan gida na jama'a da cikakkiya 270 miliyan. Tarangai da aka sauke kamar Pertalite yana da sayewa kaas da asalin farashi, kasuwas Pertamina yana damje nishewa kuma buji yana kudu. Wannan shi ne dalilin pump farashi a nan yana tashi kauwar crude oil farashi a kasuwa mabuki.

Gida na ararin masu inganci shi ne jiyyan kwanan kudi wanda ya damje. A lokaci da oil ta duniya tashi ko rupiah ta sauke, kudin masarukunan jiyya ya kara, kuma gwamnati da yau da yau tana jara jujjuyar farashi ko damje amincin don jiyyan kwanan kudi. Wannan harse shi ne asalin aikin jiyya na Indonesia maimakon.

Mayar da Maimakon, Ba Kasuwa ba

Damina da ba daidai ba ne Indonesia, kasar OPEC, dole ne ya kasanta maimakon sauke sabili da jiyadda oil. Gaskiya a yanzu shine gida. Asalin crude production ya sauke shekaru ba kaiwai ba ko da aiki ya tashi, sabili haka Indonesia a yanzu mayar da duka crude da maimakon na damje. Ya bari OPEC a biyu a 2016 sabili da babu waje-kasuwan tunkarar. Wannan yana nuni kasua yana sama da gizon farashi, kuma kaicikin pump farashi yana nuni janyai-kampi ba ararin masu inganci ba.

Jiyya na Jiyya

Sabili da Indonesia yana sayen maimakon a kasuwa duniya sanye a dola, rupiah-zuwa-USD jiyya kasuwa suna girma sosai. Rupiah mara karfi yana sa kowane makudu ya damje sanye kaas a jiyya kasuwa, wanda ya damje aikin jiyya kwanan kudi kuma yana tsaya farashi da gida. A lokaci da ka tunkarar Indonesia kajejegun masarukunan aikin jiyya kamar Bolivia ko kaici kaicikin layi kamar Afghanistan, jiya ta gida shine dalili da ka damje farashi fiye da asalin crude.

Yadda Indonesia ta Kuskura da Duniya

Indonesia tana sa kaichi fiye da matsakaiciyar duniya amma ba kaici kamar masarukunan aikin jiyya na masu inganci. Kasuhun oil kamar Russia da kasuwa kamar Belarus galibi suna samun kasuwa kaas sabili da asalin production kuma gwamnatin saita farashi. Za ka iya ganin kila Indonesia ya sauka a jiyya duniya a tsarin farashina gida duniya, wanda yana sada nishi tare da masarukunan jiyya da kasuwa mabuki.

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