Farashin man jiya a Bolivia

Farashi Maimakon a Bolivia: Dalilin Tank yana Sauke Fiye da Kusan Sauran Duniya

Bolivia daya ce daga wurare kaici a duniya. A kusan $1.004 a lita don motashi — kusan 6.95 BOB a jiyya, ko kusa zuwa $3.80 a gallon na Amurka — kasua 26na kaicikin mutumin 170 da aka tukari ne. Wannan ya kaas matsakaiciyar duniya na $1.484 a lita. Diesel shine kaici kaas a $1.413 a lita, wanda ba kyau ba ne: galibi kasua diesel tana samun kaici haraji fiye da oil, amma a Bolivia gida yana nuni cikakkiya damje diesel na tukunin.

Aikin Jiyya Wanda ya Damje Kawa

Babbar dalili Bolivian maimakon ya kaici shine aikin jiyya na gwamnati. Farashina pump don motashi da diesel yana damje ta janyai, tare da jiyadda yana damje nishewa tare da asalin kudin aiki. Wannan yana kuzanta ta hanyar kasuwas YPFB kuma kudin jiyadda. Sakamakon shibi farashina gida — Bolivian yana biya kusan daidai a pump komai crude ya nune duniya.

Wannan tsayawa shine jiyya duhu. Tsakani Juli 2016 da Juni 2026, matsakaiciyar farashi ya kusan $0.565 a lita, kaas ne $0.54 a 18 Juli 2016. A yawancin jiyya gida USD farashi babu aiki ko kaicini, sabili da boliviano yana saita kuma aikin jiyya ya damje jiyya kasuwa. Jiyya yana nuni kusan kamar kasuwa-saita makasuwa.

Dalilin Haurin Kwana Zuwa Sama Daga Dala

Jiyya tana nuni waje-raba: the maximum na $1.006 a lita yana samun 22 Disamba 2025 — kusan biyu a dogon matsakaiciya. Jiyya jiyya kasuwa babu tashi ba sosai; abin da ya jiya shine jiyya kasuwa. Bolivia ya kwace shekaru sanye gwamnati don karfe boliviano da kudin maimakon. A lokaci da jiyya marabubi ya kasu, kasuwa kaawa ya bubugi, kuma asalin USD jiyya Bolivian farashi ya tashi ko da reshin 6.95 BOB ya tsaya. Jiya dola farashi ya tashi sabili da dola ya zama karfin Bolivia, ba sabili da dirka motoshi yana biya fiye ne.

Wannan shine kasar jiyya maimakon. Bolivia ta kusan da kasuwa na gas, amma asalin gas kuma oil production ya sauke kaiwai da sanye, wanda ya damje kasua maimakon damje kaas. Damje diesel da motashi a farashi duniya sanye damje a gida a damje, jiyya yana sauke dola kasua bukatan don sa damje. Wannan tsowa shine abin da ya tsaro USD dolla farashi zuwa asalin jiyya a 2025.

Yadda Bolivia ta Kuskura

Bolivia's model — masarukun jiyya fiye da kasuwa — yana damje ta waje kamar jiyya mababbin kasuwa. Ya kaici fiye da kasua mayar amma ba kaici kaimar ba ga wasu. Don kaida, za ka iya tunkarar shi kajejegun Indonesia, jiyya masarukun sanye, ko kajejegun gida-kasua a Belarus da Kyrgyzstan. Kasuwa sanye da karfi jiyya, kamar Afghanistan, yana bayyana jiya. Ga tsarin duniya na tsaba a farashina gida jiya.

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