Farashin Mai a Costa Rica: Abin da Ke Kumaita a Bulum
Mai-sayin a Costa Rica sanwan kumaita kusan $1.658 ko'i ga saman gida, wanda ya tattara zuwa kusan $6.28 galon US. A cikin jiya mahammada wannan ita kusan 755.2 CRC ko'i. Diesel ya zaune gida kadan a $1.475 ko'i. Waɗannan sune kamannin bulum samuwan, kuma su ya sanya Costa Rica a lissafi 109 cikin kasua 170 da ake binciki — kamar jiya mahammada sayyad kasa duniya sayyad $1.484 ko'i. A wata kalma, mai a nan ita kamannin cikakken jeri: kamannin sannan kasuwa masu samar da mai, amma kusan yankin duniya ta yamma.
Me Yasa Farashin Costa Rica Suke Nan
Babbar haɗi bakin farashin bulum Costa Rica ita ce kasuwa ita mai karɓa ba tare da kudu samaari ko karɓokai. Duka raɓi saman gida da diesel ya zo kamar samuwan abin ko tunani, ita yana nuna samuwar farko ita ɓakin sannan sayyad kasuwa da dala. Lokacin colon (CRC) ta dangana sannan USD, karɓa ya zama kamannin kusan kamannin, kuma abin na nuna zuwa bulum.
Saukar haɗi ita tsarewa. Mai a Costa Rica ita jirgi tare sannan gida kakaɓa, RECOPE (Refinadora Costarricense de Petróleo), kuma kamannin gida sannan sakin ARESEP. Farashin sune shiga kuma sakawa a tsarewa amfani lissafi da ya sannan karɓa kusan kuɗin, sayin salo, kuma gida giya gida. Saboda farashin ita tsarewa sabin duniya, ba jiya takaitawa gida sannan kamannin kaira ba — jirgi sannan San José ta biyan abin San Jose kamannin sannan gida kaira. Hakan ya zama sakamakon kamannin amma sannan rawan da sabin jiya zaini.
Giya da Kashen Tallace-talace
Ba kamar kasuwa masu samar da mai da suke tallace sannan kasa kudan, Costa Rica ta yi abubuwa sakawaɗa: ita ta yi gida giya gida (impuesto único a los combustibles) wanda ita gida da kuɗi sannan rabin bagaras abin. Gida giya ita kamannin rabin samuwan kamannin gida kuma ita sakawa saboda yajin kudan. Samuwan ita sune yin idan saboda kowa, wanda ya ɓa abin sayin jirgi sannan kowa abubuwan gida suke amfani. Ba jiya mai kamannin da suke sanya farashin kasa kudan, to abin ku sune nuna kamannin karɓa kudan plus giya da samuwan. Hakan ita gaskiya Costa Rica's farashin sune bin sayyad kasa duniya bagaras jiya kasan kamannin kamar a Venezuela ko Gulf gamuwa.
Saboda takaitawa, zaka iya ganin yadda hakan ya yi abubuwa sannan kasuwa karɓa da masu samar a duniya farashin mai hoto. Costa Rica ita kamannin kasa Turai karɓa kamar Spain, inda giya kaɗan gida da VAT ya ɗaba farashin gaske fiye da $1.50/L, amma ita kamannin fiye da kaɗan kauma-kusan kasua. Ita ya motsa kamannin South Africa kuma ya zaune sannan kasuwa kamar Bosnia & Herzegovina a kaɗan takaitawa.
Me Kasalanka Ta Gani
Babu kasalanka nada/sama jeri a samuwan, kamannin sani sannan yadda ya yi daga tsarewa haɗi: gida giya ko'i wanda ya tashi tare da yajin kudan, sayin salo karɓa mai kuɗin, da tsarewa giya lissafi. Wannan takaitawa ta zama abin sannan yin kamannin jiya taka a lokaci bagaras za su gida, tare da mota sakamako kamannin zama kamannin kamannin kudu kuma CRC/USD sayin salo. Lokacin sayyad kudu ya fad, kamannin maiyi za su gani akin — amma tare da lokaci, saboda tsarewa lissafi ta sakawa sannan jeri, ba kamannin zunubuka.
Tambayoyi da Amsa
Me yasa saman gida ya fi tsada a Costa Rica lokacin ita ɗan kasuwa kadan?
Costa Rica ba ta samar da mai nata kanta kuma ba ta da karɓokai aiki, to duka mai ita karɓa kamar samuwan abin kuma samuwan a dala. Ƙara gida giya ko'i da gida-sabin samuwan yadda, kuma sakamakon ita farashin kamannin sayyad kasa duniya — kusan $1.658 ko'i, ko $6.28 galon.
Wanene suke sayin farashin mai a Costa Rica?
Gida mai kasuwa RECOPE ta karɓa kuma ta sakin mai, yayin tsarewa ARESEP ta sayi kamannin kamannin gida amfani lissafi kan karɓa kusan kuɗin, sayin salo, kuma gida giya gida. Saboda farashin ita tsarewa sabin duniya, su daidai sannan dukan jirgi.