Izikhwama ze-amagesi ku-Cambodia

Intengo Yamanzi Akasolwa e-Cambodia: Iyini Okholekela Umuntu Ngempela Ezisetsheni

Kusukela kuhlolo okusha, ilitha ye-esexoli e-Cambodia ibiza cishe $1.368 USD, okusho ngokuthi cishe 5,517 KHR nge-litha. Okubabuyisela kulwalana oluphansi okungeweta abakholekeli imoto abaseYunayitedi Setes, lokho kulingana ne-cishe $5.18 nge-gallon eYunayitedi Setes. I-diesel ibiza kancane kakhulu, cishe $1.057 nge-litha. Lezi zinomboro zibeka e-Cambodia enomboro 69 kuphakathi kwezinhlelo zase-170 zeshishini, okucishe ngaphansi kwe-avereji yeshishini somhlaba ye-$1.484 nge-litha. Okusho ukuthi abakholekeli imoto base-Cambodia bakhokhela kancane kunavereji yeshishini, kodwa amanzi akasolwa akukhange aseliphansi e-ekonomi elidlule-mzuzu.

Yini Eyenza I-Cambodia Ikhokhele Okunjalo

I-Cambodia iyingilizali ethengiswa amanzi akasolwa cishe bonke. Ingilizali ayesesebenza nokushwegu elidlule-mzuzu naye ngikho ekuseni ushwegu lefolweyidi, kanti okuwela konke kwelitha yepetrol nediesel uthunyelwa ngumalwandle kanti umgwele, ikakade oqwalasele eSingapore, e-Thailand ne-Vietnam. Le nikizo lokuthengiswa ikasanuba eyodwa egcina intengo yokupakela i-Cambodia izuzu nge-intengo yeshishini somhlaba yokushwegu neyoshwegu oqwalasele emidlulweni yompumelelo, kunaye intela ethekwini ophindela yokuthenga wezikhungo ukuwela ukuthengiswa kukhele.

Intela inenkulu enhlophe yentengo yokupakela. Ushwegu othengiswa ubiza intela yokuthengiswa, intela ethekwini (excise) ephakamile kuphutha, kanye netekeli yenani eliphakamele. Ngakomu kwabazali abaminingi bezombusazwe abentofontofe njenge-Malaysia, e-Cambodia ayisebenzisa intela yokuxhasa umuntu ophakela intela. Endaweni yalokho, umkhosi womuntu usebenzisa umphumela wokungeneleka kupakela, okumenyezelwe ngokuqhudelane umuntu ophakela ukwazi, okubabuyisela intengo yokupakela elingani naphakama kuye nengqondo ye-Platts Singapore (MOPS) ngesipesha sokufa, intela nokumele. Ngoba intengo leglobus ihamba, umuntu ophakela akwazi ngezinye izikhathi ukucisha ingxenye yentela okudlulele okukubaya emakhaselo, kepha akukho intela okugcina amakhaselo aseliphansi.

I-Dollar Factor

I-Cambodia iyingilizali ethengiswa i-dollar ekuseni ekunibone. Ingube emali yesichazi lokubude ye-riel (KHR), izimali ze-US dollars zihambela ngokukhululeka kanti emidlulweni eminingi, ukubalisa ushwegu ochwaino, ubothunyelwe nge-USD. I-riel iboshwa ngompela okucishe 4,000 kuye kwe-dollar, kanti intengo yendawo ye-5,517 KHR nge-litha ihlala ithandiwe ngokulingana ne-dollar. Lokhu kugcinwa kwedollar kugcina abakholekeli imoto base-Cambodia ekugcineni kokwehluka kwe-pondo okubulalela abakholekeli imoto ezinhlelekaleni enepondo eliyawa noma eliboshwa. Ukuthola umfakelo omxaka, bheka endaweni enepondo eliyawa ebusweni yentengo yeshishini Syria, lapho intengo yesikhundla kanye neyenqathane ibahluke kakhulu.

Naloba i-riel iboshwa ngenqo ngokulingana ne-dollar, cishe okuwela konke kweminyelelo yentengo yamanzi akasolwa e-Cambodia kuvela kuzemigwegwe yeshishini somhlaba yokushwegu kanye emakhaselo ama-Singapore okwena kunokwibahluke kwepondo. Ngoba ubona intengo yokupakela eguquka, ngokuvamile intengo iguquka ngokulandela okumenyezelwe umuntu ophakela.

Ukuthelekisa kwe-Cambodia

Ukubekhela anoma 69 kuphakathi kwezinhlelo zase-170 kugcina e-Cambodia emidlulweni yokuthelekisa womhlaba. I-intengo iseliphansi kuninzi lase-Europe kepha aphakamile kunemizamo eminingi yokuthengisa ushwegu. Emadlulweni okukhula, amakhaselo ahluke: imizamo ethengiswa ethungciwe nothwale nomhlaba obonakalisi iponde nokutshisa etuli malini, njenge-Guinea, ngenkathi isilizali encane ethengiswa okufana ne-Grenada kanye ne-Saint Lucia ivele nakukhula imali yokuthengiswa nokushubela ukuningiza. Ungakwazi ukubheka umfanekiso womhlaba lonqaba e-ikhasi le-intengo yemanzi akasolwa shishini.

Ngokobani beni bomanonoba abase-Cambodia nefliti yomuntu yamasikela emakhandc nawo, kusala umuntu emidlulweni yokumele. Okosithiyali, osetsheniwe okukwazi, kuboshwa nokuncinane kune-esexoli ngokwentela efudumulele, okuyisizathu eyodwa yokuthi i-diesel, ethengiswa nge-imoto, ikhulima nokuma emakhaselo elikudlulele, iboshwa noncane kakhulu kunepetrol.

Imibuzo Evamile