Amaholo eGalongile eSwaziland (Eswatini): Okuthi Ababili Bakulungisa Umpompini
iSwaziland, ebizwa kamuva nge-Eswatini, ibusiswe elincane elingaphakathi ekuvalekile phakathi kweSouth Africa noMozambique. Ngaphandle kweoyili yamahlo futhi waphandle kwokukhubeka okwakhe, ubunye bulesigubhu lebegalongile nediselesi ebuthengwa izilizali-zenzimi futhi lobu banzi bubufakwe isiqubela sangembile sentengo. Njengombiko omele-muva, ulwazi luveza intengo yegalonji ibiza nge-$1.585 USD, noma ngokusho kweziphezu zendawo kukhulu 26.09 SZL ngeziphezu-zendawo. I-Diesel ihambela kuphakamile nge-$1.768 USD ngalithe, futhi i-USA igaluni yegalongile ibiza nge-$6.00.
Lapho iSwaziland ihlala Emhlabeni
U-$1.585 ngalithe, iSwaziland ihlala kukhompilo 99 kuye ku-170 izilizali elandeliswa ngokwokuthi galonji ekulinganiselwe ngabalalinganiselwe, okumisa kancane kuphakamile kumuntu omncane womhlaba we-$1.484 ngalithe. Ngamanye amazwi, abasebenzi apha balayitha kancane kunokwentosha. Lokhu kujwayelekile kwendawo encane eyofakwa ezizonye okulingana nokuthola, ukutwala, nokuzisa ezikhundleni-zentsha, kuphakamela isigaba sezinto esingelelo. Kwezitholakale, unganithi itafula yonke isenilisa ngama-amaholo eGalongile emhlabeni ukuze ubone indlela iSwaziland ihambisana nezikhwele ezikhulu.
Okuthi Kukhombile Intengo
Abantu abathathu abakhombele isigaba esikhukhula amaholo empompini eSwaziland. Umuntu wokuqala ngu-ukulinganisa kwaSouth Africa. Ililangeni leSwaziland (SZL) inethile kunzuzo eyodwa nesesigidi eseSouth Africa ngaphansi kokunqoba kweziphezu ezobhalaphezulu, futhi umuntu omncane womuntu owithola igalongile eyenziwe noma ebuya eSouth Africa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaholo eSwaziland alandelela izindleko zesigubhu eSouth Africa ngo-ekunene, futhi noma iyiphi impondela ekwuzu i-US dollar yayo iyazisa ngokumanzi ekhona amaholo empompini uketangi legalongile.
Isiphumuzi sesibili ngu-umphakathi wezemali nethuluzi lokusulwa. Njengamagalongile amakhelwane, iSwaziland isebenzisa izithathe zegalonji nomkhukhuli wenqubela etholakale kulephezu lompompini olinguniwa. Igalongile inhlolokazi yezemali enothile, futhi umphakathi usetshenzisa izikhali-zezemali kunokuvuma ukuthi zingushona kusukela kusina ntambama. Iyimodeli eliguniwa eziwumikilekelo esikhathi-sikhathi kodwa futhi kukhiphi izikhuthazi ziphezu kusukela kube ngokujwayelekile.
Isithathu ngu-izindleko zekulingana namagalongile. Ngaphandle kwecelimpilo futhi ngaphandle kokukhubeka, ubunye bulesigubhu lebegalongile buyza ngenqubela noma ireyilu, okwengeza izindleko zokutwala okumgcwalisa isikhundla wamakhelwane. Lokhu ingizimu ephansi leSwaziland, ngekhompilo $1.768, ileza inzuzo enomuntu omncane, noma i-diesel ibiza kuncane eNtshonalalanga. Ingelilo linganayo eliphakamisela amagalongile abasebenzi abaseRussia namazwe okungelaphi njengama-Lesotho, iSwaziland yakingakanani yekholo-zesandi-isekile, ethola inukela enkulu esifanayo sokuthenga-ndawo esinothwela.
Ukusekela Nokukudikidekelela Onke
iSwaziland ayikwazi ukulandelela uhlu olwelu lokusekela igalongile obonakala ezilizali ezigibela oyili. Kunalokho, amaholo abala kukhisela futhi uhlanganiswe emthetho womphakathi, okuyilungile ungane kumagalongile endawo-endawo kunokwakhe ngaphansi. Lokhu akuyenza inzuzo icikene kuhamba-izinto ezimbili ezingakwazi okubaluleka: amaningi okomeleli-uyili emhlabeni futhi amabili impondela yeziphakeli-zeshusshela. Uma owoyithi uyabuye kugalongile, abasebenzi bakuyazwa ngoqhubekela.
Iphethini ivamile emaphakameni eyofakwa izilizali. Umuntu omncane wamazwe oweFryka weOmpilo Tanzania ikhombisa ukutekeleza okufanayo okukhulelekile emaphakameni womhlaba, futhi isiqalo esincane njengama-Dominica nokwesikhathasenzelo njengama-Moldova ikhombisa indlela imigwaqo nezikhwele zingangela amagalongile empompini ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu nokunokea, nakuba igalongile ifana noumuntu omncane wezintelazi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukuvunwa
Yini ingizimu sokuthi igalongile yamaningi eSwaziland kunomuntu omncane womhlaba?
iSwaziland iyothola ubunye bulesigubhu lebegalongile futhi ayikho kukhubeka kwayo, ngakho yalayitha ubunye bulesigubhu futhi utwalo nokuzisa ezikhundleni-zentsha. Amaholo eziphezu zomphakathi wethuluzi ahlanganiswa ngaphezu. Kunokusangokonke, lokhu kukhombisa intengo ye-petrol ku-$1.585 ngalithe, kancane kuphakamile kunomuntu omncane womhlaba we-$1.484.
Ngakanani igaluni ye-USA yegalongile eSwaziland?
I-USA igaluni yegalongile ibiza ngokulinganiselwe $6.00 USD. Nengoba igalongile ithengiswa ngendawo nge-lithe nge-26.09 SZL ($1.585), inzuzo ye-galuni iyinhlalakubhekana abakwasikhashana abahlinganisa amaholo ekutisweni kumaphakathi.
Ingabe iSwaziland isetshenzisa amaholo akwayo?
Yebo. Amaholo aguniwa futhi ahlanganiswe ngumuntu omphakathi kunokuthi ajabulele ku-sikhashi sokusisebenza. Ngoba ilangaleni leSwaziland liphakamile kwisandi sesouth Africa, amaholo endawo ayalandelela izindleko zesigubhu eSouth Africa futhi inani lesandi nemshumayelo we-US dollar.