Amaningi Agesi eUzbekistan: Okuthola Empompeni
Abashayeli baseUzbekistan bayakhiphakamise kumaningi okusho $1.238 ngangomelitha womagesi, okufananeni cishe $4.69 ngangokhiliyamo loAmerika. Esensonwabiseni yendawo yokuthi lokho siyibizo cishe 14,841 UZS ngangomelitha. I-Diesel inqoba kakhulu cishe $1.092 ngangomelitha. Ngezikhasi zemaketin yomhlaba eUzbekistan ihlale ekhona: iphakamele ikona-53 ezifundazwe azisukelako-170 ezolwazini, kanye amaningi empompi ayawa cishe ngaphansi kwe-average yehlaba $1.484 ngangomelitha.
Kutheni Amagesi eUzbekistan Anqaba Okusezumelwano
eUzbekistan iyinzuzo yesizwe enezisathu zemaketin zemandlakazi kanye nokungenisela umuntu okuthola ishumi, okwakusiza ngayemba ukuwetheza agesi kubancalo kanye nekhitsheni. Inzuzo iphakamela nokuthola umuntu okuthola umuntu isethali, kusukela ebukhosi kanye ne-Fergana, ngakho-ke ayisikhathi esikhethisele ekuthengani okugenisela umuntu agesi. Ukungenwe umuntu lokhu ibanga elikhulu okuthi amaningi ayahlale ngaphansi kosezumelwano yehlaba ngakho-ke eUzbekistan ihlale ifakwe nokucindezela emaketin okuthola umuntu agesi.
Umuntu owafaka umuntu ayisikhathi esisohlobo njengo-"inzuzo-noma-agesi aphansi." Ukungenwe umuntu eUzbekistan kuqhubeka kwenziuzo yokuthola umuntu eminyakeni, kanye nogcela sigqubile, ngakho-ke inzuzo ibisanisa nokuthola umuntu indlela emaketin owamafutha. Umuntu okungenwe umuntu umuntu ofakaza imizila elilodwa ngokubalela izisizi okuthola umuntu zizwe, okwengebiswe amaningi empompi.
Injubela, Inzuzo kanye ne-Som
Amaningi empompi eUzbekistan ibonakala isigcelo sokuthwala agesi kanye ne-VAT ibiwe ngaphansi koseweliswa, kodwa umuntu wajubela unqaba kunabantu emaketin eYurophu, lapho amagesi ajubela isikhathi esikamangala isinombolo se-retail. Uhulumeni wahlase ekusini kweminyaka eyambalada, uthola inzuzo kanye neqopela okukuqapela umuntu emaketin emaketin okuthola umuntu isikhali. Ukulanda soku-reform kuthetha abaningi bashiye indlela yokushaya agesi umuntu ngokuqinile kunabo.
Isikhungo sokusho yenye indlela ethile. Ngoba i-crude kanye nokuthola umuntu agesi ibisanisa endolari emaketin yehlaba, inani leSom yoUzbekistan (UZS) nangaki dolaRI ineningi ukuthwala isikhathi. I-Som ilekelele emzileni owenziuzo kusukela ku-2017 okushaya okuthola umuntu, ngeqile uhulumeni wanqala isigcelo sesinombolo. I-Som enqaba ichane idolari yokugenisela agesi umuntu inqaba emaketin, ngakho-ke izishashalazi zesikhungo zingathetha umuntu 14,841 UZS isinombolo ephakamile ngakho-ke i-crude ayisikhathi ethile.
Indlela eUzbekistan Ebonisana Emaketin
Ku-$1.238 ngangomelitha, eUzbekistan inqaba kuningi emaketin eYurophu kodwa inqaba kubantu abakhulu abaningi agesi abakhoyo. I-Diesel-okusho ezinye inzuzo kanye namakhulu azeshilo ihlala empollo enqaba. Kulugazi, ungaqhathanisa ukungenwe Burma (Myanmar), ezinzuzo zesizwe ejoyini njengokwe-El Salvador kanye ne-Panama, noma olisizwe elikhulu lokuthola umuntu agesi lokwe-China. Ukunqoba itafula eliphelele le-amaningi agesi empollo ibonakala inkani enqaba yamaketin empollo, kusukela kuchache amaningi emaketin emfushane kubantu abakhulu nqaba okuthola umuntu agesi ekushaye emaketin eningi.
Okutheleza Kwasekuseni
Umgomo wobusha womaningi empollo weUzbekistan ubonisa okucweba kunokubawa. Ukulandisa okuthola umuntu emaketin, okushaya inzuzo kanye nokungenisela umuntu kuqhubeka kufa emaketin, kanye ne-som embalela umuntu lokufanela nendlela emaketin ayafana. Amagesi aphansi emaketin wompollo ayakwazi okucoba lokhu eminyakeni emifishane, kodwa izisathu zakusezumelwano sigcele agesi ayikho ukuwela. I-Diesel nokuqopela ecala ku-diesel kufanela okuhlale, okwenamba kukhela ekulimeni kanye nokuthwala ezilwaneni okuqhubeka kweconomy yeUzbekistan.
Imibuzo Ehlanganiswe
Amagesi akashaye kangakanani eUzbekistan?
Igesi kushaye cishe $1.238 ngangomelitha, noma cishe $4.69 ngangokhiliyamo loAmerika, okufananeni cishe 14,841 UZS ngangomelitha. Lokho siyawa ngaphansi kosezumelwano yehlaba we-$1.484 ngangomelitha.
Ingabe agesi aphansi eUzbekistan uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izisizi?
Iyalinganisa emaketin. eUzbekistan ihumalunga ikona-53 ezifundazwe azisukelako-170, okunuba agesi anqaba kunaningi emaketin eYurophu kanye ngaphansi kosezumelwano yehlaba, kodwa inqaba kunabantu abakhulu abaningi agesi abakhoyo ezemaketin ezemandlakazi.
Kutheni amaningi agesi eUzbekistan aqaphela?
Amazinga okhulu okushaya agesi yisikhungo sokusho dola umuntu emaketin yehlaba, amaningi agesi empollo emaketin yehlaba, ubukhosi bokuthola umuntu, izinhlobo zokuthwala agesi, kanye nokushaya uhulumeni inzuzo kanye neqopela okusho umuntu.