Farashin man jiya a Nepal

Farashin Man a Nepal: Abin da ke Haifar da Kastin Fumfo

Cira da man a Nepal a yanzu yana kusan $1.43 kowacce lita na ƙoli, wacce ta sa kusan $5.41 kowacce gallon na Amurka. A bayar gida haka yana kusan 216.1 NPR kowacce lita. Man diesel yana dan kaɗan girma a kusan $1.483 kowacce lita. Waɗannan bakinya suna sa Nepal a bakin 76 jiya daga 170 kasua da ake tufa — kusan daidai a tsakiyar taba, kuma dan kaɗan kaɗan tashe na duniya na $1.484 kowacce lita.

Dalilin da Nepal ta biya abin da take biya

Nepal ba ta saita kudin lo'o kuma ba. Kowa ta lita na ƙoli da man diesel yana shigo, kuma kusan duka yana zo ta damre ta gida kan daga Indiya ta hanyar ƙarewa mai karfi, Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC). Domin Nepal ba kasua da teku kuma ta tunani da mashin daya kuma, abubuwa biyu suka taushi ta farashin fumfo: farashin da Indiya ta ɗebe a gida, da canji jarjar. Rupee na Nepal yana tunani ga Indiya rupee, saboda haka ƙofar kastin yana wuce kai tsaye, yayin da NPR ƙimar ta fi dola na Amurka yana nuna abin da waɗannan kastin suke kamar a bayar dola.

A aje ta jarrahi na shigar, gwamnati ta nakura fasali na riba, kwastom lagaye, lagaye na tunatshi madaidaicia, VAT, kuma rashi kaɗan na gurɓata. Waɗannan fasali sune babbar dalilin abin da Nepal farashin fumfo ya fi ƙofar Indiya ta yada kastin — suna samuwa jarrahi da naira gida da bujan bujaɗai maimakonci ba gida abubuwa kuma ba. Ba kamar manyan jiya da aka samu daga kudin lo'o yadda suka kammala man kaɗan ga kaɗan dola, Nepal ta tashi sosai zuwa abin da aka saba na farashin jiyan amma, wacce niyya ta NOC ta bubi fiye da fagge kowacce biyu sati yin tansawa da kastin shigarsa maimakonci kaɗan a yada kasita ba a daʻa ba tsaya.

Tarihine farashin, 2016 zuwa jiya gaida

A tsawan jiya 10 Nepal ƙoli ta sa kusan $0.901 kowacce lita. Mafi kaɗan a rikodin jiya ita ce $0.635 a 6 afrilu 2020, a lokacin da COVID-19 ya farashi ga duniya kuma kudin lo'o ya zo kaɗan sosai. Mafi girma yana kutsa tuntube: $1.449 a 13 afrilu 2026, dan kaɗan girma abin da farashin ya zauna a jiya. Sifar tarihin jiya ta faɗi labari mai sainya — farashin yana sama ta biyu a bayar dolla daga shan ɗan 2020, haifar ta burbuɗon man, kastin shigar mai girma, da rupee yadda ta yi rauni a ɗan gida dola. Domin masu tuki ta Nepal, matsaloli ta ita ce ma, kuma fasalin man yana da jiya na siyashi da aka sake aika.

Mahimmin lura da hankali cewa a tsakiyar taba duniya ba ina sa man kaɗan ne a gaji ta duniya. Ita ce ɗaya daga mafi kaɗan gaji wajen kada a Arewa Asan, lita a 216 NPR tana wakiltar hanyar girma ta baba a ajiya ga ɗan sani kaɗan kaɗan yadda bayar dolla akan kanta zai ba kasua mai arziki. Haka bani labari da yawa a masu kasua da ajiya — kuna iya ganin hanyoyin kamar a shafukanmu na Ghana da Cameroon, inda karɓa kusu da ajiya shigar suna ɗauya farashin a bisa kastin kaɗan gaji.

Yadda Nepal ta tunani

Matsayin tsakiyar taba niyya Nepal yana costly kaɗan fiye da haifari fasali masu lagaye wasu amma kaɗan kaɗan fiye da masu fasali jiya a Turai. A gaji da kasua masu arziki yadda suka yi ƙoli kaɗan kaɗan, kamar Namibia, ko manyan jiyya kamar Argentina inda hayin lagaye da kudin riƙe yadda ta damre farashin, Nepal fashin fumfo shine jiya tunani na abubuwa shigar plus fasali. Domin ganin akwai kasua kowa ta migi, buga ciki a farashin man na duniya taba.

Tambayoyi da Amsa