Izikhali Zegosobvu eKalifonya: Kunani Isifunda Sibandla Sikhokha Okuthile Emapompini
IKalifonya ihlala ibhala izikhali zegosobvu eziphezulu kakhulu eUnited States, futhi izinombolo zamanje ziyakufaka isigwebo. Ikhililomu elinye legosobvu elihlanzekile livela ngesilinganiselo se$5.46 kunxande ezingomashumi amathathu nantombazane kule mbandela, kunesilingani se$5.687 kumahlaloyangqo emaphakathi kanye ne$5.876 yeelingi. Igosibvu lintsha futhi lingcono ngo$6.605 ngelilitha. Qhathanisa lokho ne$3.867 yenkundla lase-US futhi abagibeli baseKalifonya bakhokha cishe $1.59 okwengeziwe ngelilitha lomu."
Lokhu kuphapha akukho isiphumo sezemvelo kuphela. Kuyisiphumo sesikhalo esichele, imarkethi yeningizimu ehlukaniselwe, kanye nemithetho eminingi ekakubaza okwesibili. Nachaza yini okulandelayo okujwayelekile.
Amahlawulo nobhuthakha
IKalifonya ifakela izinga likamphakathi imigodi kunesinye sesinye isifunda. Umthetho wokurhalatela wegasi yedolo ube ngenani lokuthile futhi uqondwe ngokuwela umkela sonyaka ngoJulayi. Ngaphezu kwe lokho kubekela imigodi yendawo kanye neyunivesithi, inchwebezo yethanti elindile yesitolo, kanye nemithetho emibili emkhulu: ukuguquguquka kwekhaboni kanye nesisekelo sokumithi elindile. Womabili abakhu-nkomoni okukhuphuma, futhi lokho kufakwe ekuphetsheni. Kumele kudwetshwe okudlula idola elinye, noma hhayi ngakho, imali yogosobvu iyoqala ngakho kudluliswa ngaphansi.
Indawo yesitolo yesigwebo
IKalifonya ikhaya layo eliphelele ohlobo. Igesoletwe eKalifonya (CARBOB) inzala ijubane-kahle kunesilinganiselo, kodwa iyandlula esesizeni wenza kanye nayizenzeke ngakho konke ngaphakathi komuzi. Ayinambilankosongo elile elimela imizana ebotshwe emva kwesomaliland, kusho ifathukelane ukuba nomuntu onenzela isimilo esithile okuzilungisela, umuzwelo umuntu oyisenzela ngolwandle. Lokho kohlulaniselwe yilokho okubangela ukuba izikhali zaseKalifonya zitsheka kabusha futhi zibuyele ngesikhathi esikhulu kusonkela kuzwe lonke.
Akunaphi ekuthuthukiseleni eseskhundleni sezwe
Amaphandle ambalwa kuphela ayejwayela ukusangela izikhali zaseKalifonya. IHawaii, eyakusisela cishe yonke umthwalo wogosobvu ngabhalwini, kanye nezigodi zomkakhi eAlaska angajwayela ukusangela. Umlangani wesifunda Washington nokumaqedela ngaphezu komugqa, kodwa angakasuleli seKalifonya. Qhathanisa nendawo ezona ngobuningi, iKalifonya ihlala ikhombisa izinga lokumangaliseni elingeniso eliphakeme.
Umehluko wegosibvu lintsha futhi lingcono
Igosibvu lintsha futhi lingcono ngo$6.605 lingaphezu kwamasikhali namashumi amabili angaphansi kunegosobvu elihlanzekile apha, umhlangano omningi kunesinye isifunda. Igosibvu lintsha futhi lingcono libukela ingubamali yesifunda, ibhekene nokwazi ifinyelele, kanye nokusikisela nokudalela okusheshelene nalesi sifunda esiphezulu yesizwe imiyalelo yokuzilungisela. Ngoba igosibvu lintsha futhi lingcono liphambola yonke enye ingenye yokusulela okwesibili ekuhlakanisweni, izikhali lokho ziqhubeka kusetshenziswa eziciini nokuzongezelwa kwemiholo eminingi.
Ukuthi umbilini wokuphakamisa ushaya
Izikhali zomphakathi zeKalifonya kuphela zihamba ngesikhala esisodwa: umgxingxingo onqunywe inkathi wezikhali uqubile yonye nyanga, futhi LCFS inzala isazimele ngokuzalamisa umphakathi wethutha eminyakeni. Ngaphandle komhlangano omningi ohlobo lwezilithela abasukela emikhohleni, umushumela wezingcelempilo zeKalifonya uyahlala aqhubeke nokuphakamisa, mama seasonal isizinzane zintlanga zusamula, kuzongezelwa kubekekile yonkululeko. Ibagibeli makuphakazele umkela owabushwele.
Imibuzo ebukhulu
Kunani igosobvu elisilela lapha eKalifonya?
Inhlanganisela yamigodi ephezulu ekunikelwa, mithetho emibili yobuzuzelu, kanye nohlobo lumuntu ozencikiphuzo wenza kuphela ngaphakathi komuzi. Ngaphandle umbilini owenza ubuya kumuzi, umphakathi umele futhi izikhali zihlala umakubaza cishe $1.59 ngaphezulu kwe$3.867 enkundla yase-US.
Luyini umvamvane wesikhali segosobvu eseKalifonya okwamanje?
Igosobvu elihlanzekile livela ngesilinganiselo se$5.46 ngelilitha kunxande ezingomashumi amathathu nantombazane eKalifonya. Idlovu emaphakathi livela cishe $5.687, elingi livela cishe $5.876, futhi igosibvu lintsha futhi lingcono livela $6.605 ngelilitha.
Ingabe igosobvu lingenisa kuNevada noma kuArizona kuneKalifonya?
Yebo. Amanye amasifunda aliqondlo angabukeli nomigodi weKalifonya, LCFS, noma ohlobo oluthile lomuntu, ngakho izikhali zapholapompini amahle angaphansi kwe$5.46 yenkundla yeKalifonya futhi akhangeliselele emilini yesindebele.