Izindlela Zegesi e-US: Okukhokhayo Okwenyanga Yankuthwasa
Amalekisi e-United States ayindawo eyodwa yokuthengiswa kwepethroli ngabantu abavalelekile, futhi izibalo ngemuva komphunga emhlabeni kuphole ngokunye: umtshelo omncane wepethroli kanye nefakti yokuthi America namhlanje yikhompiyeni yoloye enkulu emhlabeni. Umuthi wanamuhla womphakathi we-US we-regular gasoline umile e-$3.867 ngekhona gallon, enesigaba sesambalo ku-$4.37 kanye nenhloko e-$4.749. Isinema sizibukela ngemuva e-$4.887, ngenkathi i-E85 (umphakathi okumele ethembeke kukhanya) ubucala ngaphandle e-$2.972.
Leli lintengo yenekudala, okusho ukuthi lisekelwe isitho nomtshelo. Ndlela ye-Europe, lapho umtshelo okunye wepethroli kuvela ngokubili intengo, i-US ibame izindlela ngaphansi kuningi, okuwusizinda okunye okubukwa kuyo isikhali abashayeli base-US bakhokha kunawo wonke umuntu emhlabeni onelayo. Ngokwalokhu encelomuntu likuqhathanisa, bona umkhaza wethu izindlela zepethroli emhlabeni ikhasi.
Ngani Izindlela E-US Zincane Kunokukhuphuka Komhlaba
Izixazulula ezintathu ezinzima zibambe izindlela ye-US ngaphansi. Okokuqala, i-United States yingenanyawo yokulinga. I-shale revolution ethembeke ingcambu wepethroli eyona kunawo wonke umhlaba, ngakho inkokheli yasiko itholakala emandleni omhlaba obukubukisayo. Okwesibili, umtshelo wepethroli ubucala. I-federal gasoline tax inomile ngo-18.4 cents ngekhona gallon ukusukela ngo-1993, futhi ngisho nangokunye nomtshelo weimkhosi ebhekiswe kanti, umtshelo ohlangene ubucala ngabalulekile kunalokho abashayeli base-Europe abakhokhayo. Okwesithathu, izindlela zibhaliwe kanye nokhokhiwe e-US dollars, ngakho amaAmericans hhayi nokwazi okubuza imvuna yokutshintsha imali okukhupha izindlela emhlabeni oluphakemiselekele kuloye.
Lokho okugcina kumayelana nokubuye kunkulunkulu kunalokho abantu bacabanga. Njengoba oloye uthandwe umjikelezo womhlaba e-dollars, i-dollar enamandla ngabugqoba ithumela intengo yoloye kwaba-US, ngenkathi imali yasiko ebukhona kwamanye ayobukhona kukhanya noma kahle-akuba ikhona noma kahle intengo yanekudala ayibushishisele.
Ngani Ikhona Le Ukunye Kunomuntu Emhlabeni Ezanyaneni Esifundeni Sihlukene
Umuthi womphakathi wevuma amanene. Ngalomuhla umuceli kunawo wonke umuntu uyi-Indiana e-$3.232, ngenkathi oyona mkulu kakhulu uyi-Hawaii e-$5.517 — inhlangano eyisibini ecakeni engu-$2.28 ngekhona gallon webhikhela esifundo esililingane. Lokhu kuhlangeka kuvela ngokwexesha-nkosi kanye nokuhlanganyela, hhayi emthethweni wenzeka yoloye.
Izanyana ekumisayo umtshelo wazo ozwakalisiwe, entengo yokumisa, kanye nezvakala zokufaka okukuqubela. Okukhohlukile ekwanine umhlaba okunye umkhaza owepethroli anele okubamba emkhazini kanye nokuthembeka kwembiza. Hawaii ibakela amandla enkulu ngoba isibonelo salo kunye nolwandle lwentsimbi, ngenkathi izanyana ezisondeleni kule makhansa kwesililo bakuba ngaphansi. Izigaba zemintambazane ezinenkolelo yokumisa okukuqubela okukuhle kuhlale ekuphezukalweni. Ungabonga ngokuya kusamaki amakhulu: izindlela zegesi eCalifornia zihlale kuze nokuphakama komuntu emhlabeni kuthunjwa okwesifundo esazilingele kanye numtshelo omkhulu weimkhosi, izindlela zegesi eTexas zihlale ngaphansi kwemuthi kuthunjwa lokhu kule kusulwa okwenyathi engu-Gulf Coast, kanye izindlela zegesi eNew York ezibhekiswe umtshelo weNortheast kanye nentengo yokuliswa.
Amakundi, Isinema, Kanye neE85: Okukhokhayo Okukukhulisele
Ukukhayo kokuphakama okuncane okuthandwa okwengu-88 cents kusukela okuvamile kuye kwenhlobo ekukhulisiwe kubhekiswa oktane, hhayi kunantshisekelo kumuntu omningi — inzuzo kuphela yabazazi abanayo ekwazi-okukhulisiwe kuze kuphakamele. Isinema esokuthi ngaphansi enhlobovela ekuthandwa ukungenabuhle-nomthwalo entsha, njengoba isinema ithandaniswa nothapo lokupholisa nentshisekelo yetreyini. Intengo encane ye-E85 ye-$2.972 ibhekiswe ngekhaselo lokuthembeka komkhosi wethambo kanye nokusikwa okukuqubela kwelizwe, ngisho ukuthi entengo yayo encane kutshengisa amagaloni, nokuvala inzuzo yangempela.
Ikuphi Izindlela Ziqondeka
Ngenkokheli yasiko ekukhanyiswayo kanye ne-federal tax ethikile, izindlela ze-US zithendeka ucacheleza umkhaza wemvelo yokulinga kanye nokwazi okucholile okunye elipholisini okuhambisa. Okwakusulwa nokuchotsha ethezeni nokuthembeka wesinema sokuthesheni-okuchotsha cishe ngokukhanya umphakathi phakathi kokubheka kanye ne-Labor Day, ngenkathi umthula ubuthele kukhanya ekupholisini lokuvamile ngisho nesisinema enamandla ephezulu.
Ukubuza okuvamile
Ngani igesi ibingabucala kakhulu e-US kunangenhlanganhlelo ye-Europe?
Okukhulukhulu umtshelo. I-US federal gas tax ingomcinane kuphela engu-18.4 cents ngekhona gallon futhi ayibuyanga ukusukela ngo-1993, ngenkathi umtshelo we-European ageza okulingane nokuningi komholo ngekhona gallon. I-US futhi yinkhonkha enkulu yokulinga kanye nokukhokhela ngeloye nge-dollars, enikela ezi kokubili ibame izindlela ezingaphansi.
Ikuphi esanyana esentengo encane nethenelwe kunawo wonke umuntu e-US?
Ngalomuhla i-Indiana inentengo encane ye-regular gasoline okungenani $3.232 ngekhona gallon, ngenkathi i-Hawaii iyona e-nenkulu okungenani $5.517. Umehluko uvela kuumtshelo weimkhosi, amafemu okulungelelanisa, kanye nolwandle ukususulwa emibiza kulomuntu oloye yoloye.
Ingabe igesi ehlonelekile inentengo ethenelwe ephumelela okwengeziwe?
Kuphela uma igaraji yasiko sakho isikwele kuthebeka namuhla. Igesi ehlonelekile ibhala ngabuhlobo e-$4.749 kuqhathaniswa ne-regular $3.867 — umqondo okuncane engu-88 cents ngekhona gallon. Kwamagadi alungelelaniswe ukusebenzisa okuvamile, igesi ehlonelekile ayitholaphi okuthanda ukuthenjwa noma umthaselo womhlaba yokulinga.